digitalmars.D - mixin templates with name parameter
- js.mdnq (40/40) Nov 29 2012 mixin templates seems like they could benefit from an extra
- =?UTF-8?B?QWxpIMOHZWhyZWxp?= (40/79) Nov 29 2012 There are also string mixins, which provide some help:
- js.mdnq (14/123) Nov 30 2012 Yeah, it's a bit "stringy" for my tastes but it does provide a
mixin templates seems like they could benefit from an extra parameter that one can pass a name. The name, a string literal, sort of acts like a preprocessor token: mixin template InjectX!(T) { private T x; T get#name void set#name { // Checks x = y; } } Then something like "mixin InjectX!int Mylnt;" will create the following function getMylnt and setMylnt. The scope names are a nice solution and sometimes what one wants. But sometimes one would like to avoid an extra referencing step. In fact, it would be nice if one could inject code into the template code. One, could example, even supply an object or another mixin with the mixin to compose the code. If, say, I wanted slightly different set functions above I would have to write a template for each one, but if I code compose mixins then I could avoid that. In any case, it can get rather complicated and notation is the key issue(how to describe it all elegantly). I think the idea and the way D does it is pretty elegant though and probably good enough for most cases. I just imagine cases where a very complex mixin might need slight changes from one use to the next but unfortunately would require some inelegant methods to use it. Possibly one could compose mixins in a way that all common function overlap are serialized. "alias mixin InjectX!int with InjectY!int Mylntalias;" "mixin MyIntalias!int MyInt;" will produce a mixin s.t., the set functions of Y are serialized with those of X. (the new set function will first call the set of InjectY then that of InjectX) This way, we can "extend" a mixin relatively easy by simply "appending" code to it's functions. Just some food for thought.
Nov 29 2012
On 11/29/2012 05:08 PM, js.mdnq wrote:mixin templates seems like they could benefit from an extra parameter that one can pass a name. The name, a string literal, sort of acts like a preprocessor token: mixin template InjectX!(T) { private T x; T get#name void set#name { // Checks x = y; } } Then something like "mixin InjectX!int Mylnt;" will create the following function getMylnt and setMylnt. The scope names are a nice solution and sometimes what one wants. But sometimes one would like to avoid an extra referencing step. In fact, it would be nice if one could inject code into the template code. One, could example, even supply an object or another mixin with the mixin to compose the code. If, say, I wanted slightly different set functions above I would have to write a template for each one, but if I code compose mixins then I could avoid that. In any case, it can get rather complicated and notation is the key issue(how to describe it all elegantly). I think the idea and the way D does it is pretty elegant though and probably good enough for most cases. I just imagine cases where a very complex mixin might need slight changes from one use to the next but unfortunately would require some inelegant methods to use it. Possibly one could compose mixins in a way that all common function overlap are serialized. "alias mixin InjectX!int with InjectY!int Mylntalias;" "mixin MyIntalias!int MyInt;" will produce a mixin s.t., the set functions of Y are serialized with those of X. (the new set function will first call the set of InjectY then that of InjectX) This way, we can "extend" a mixin relatively easy by simply "appending" code to it's functions. Just some food for thought.There are also string mixins, which provide some help: string getFunction(string name)() { return "T get" ~ name ~ "( ) { return x; }"; } string setFunction(string name)() { return "void set" ~ name ~ "(T y)" ~ q{ { // Checks x = y; } }; } string varDeclaration(string name)() { return "private T " ~ name ~ ";"; } template InjectX(T, string name) { mixin (varDeclaration!name); mixin (getFunction!name); mixin (setFunction!name); } class C { mixin InjectX!(int, "x"); } void main() { auto c = new C; c.getx(); c.setx(42); } There is a warning though: The current compiler is very slow when there are too many little string mixins. I heard that one large function that generates all three string above would be way faster than the three that I have used. Ali
Nov 29 2012
On Friday, 30 November 2012 at 04:04:10 UTC, Ali Çehreli wrote:On 11/29/2012 05:08 PM, js.mdnq wrote:Yeah, it's a bit "stringy" for my tastes but it does provide a solution. I suppose one can actually store the templates in another file and parse them beforehand(sort of preprocessing) and just replace all occurrences of #name templates = import("templates.dtp") mixin parsename(templates, "myname"); (just pseudo code, I don't know enough about D yet to get it to work) templates.dtp would be normal template mixins(not stringified) except using #name replace #name mixin will mix it in as normal.mixin templates seems like they could benefit from an extra parameter that one can pass a name. The name, a string literal, sort of acts like a preprocessor token: mixin template InjectX!(T) { private T x; T get#name void set#name { // Checks x = y; } } Then something like "mixin InjectX!int Mylnt;" will create the following function getMylnt and setMylnt. The scope names are a nice solution and sometimes what one wants. But sometimes one would like to avoid an extra referencing step. In fact, it would be nice if one could inject code into the template code. One, could example, even supply an object or another mixin with the mixin to compose the code. If, say, I wanted slightly different set functions above I would have to write a template for each one, but if I code compose mixins then I could avoid that. In any case, it can get rather complicated and notation is the key issue(how to describe it all elegantly). I think the idea and the way D does it is pretty elegant though and probably good enough for most cases. I just imagine cases where a very complex mixin might need slight changes from one use to the next but unfortunately would require some inelegant methods to use it. Possibly one could compose mixins in a way that all common function overlap are serialized. "alias mixin InjectX!int with InjectY!int Mylntalias;" "mixin MyIntalias!int MyInt;" will produce a mixin s.t., the set functions of Y are serialized with those of X. (the new set function will first call the set of InjectY then that of InjectX) This way, we can "extend" a mixin relatively easy by simply "appending" code to it's functions. Just some food for thought.There are also string mixins, which provide some help: string getFunction(string name)() { return "T get" ~ name ~ "( ) { return x; }"; } string setFunction(string name)() { return "void set" ~ name ~ "(T y)" ~ q{ { // Checks x = y; } }; } string varDeclaration(string name)() { return "private T " ~ name ~ ";"; } template InjectX(T, string name) { mixin (varDeclaration!name); mixin (getFunction!name); mixin (setFunction!name); } class C { mixin InjectX!(int, "x"); } void main() { auto c = new C; c.getx(); c.setx(42); } There is a warning though: The current compiler is very slow when there are too many little string mixins. I heard that one large function that generates all three string above would be way faster than the three that I have used. Ali
Nov 30 2012