digitalmars.D.learn - this(T...) not called in struct constructor
- Timothee Cour (10/10) Sep 17 2013 This may have been discussed before, but I'm not sure whether this is a ...
- monarch_dodra (50/62) Sep 18 2013 There is no "argument-less constructor" in D. "Struct()" is just
- H. S. Teoh (8/29) Sep 18 2013 [...]
- Gary Willoughby (4/16) Sep 18 2013 You are not passing a value to the constructor. Use auto
This may have been discussed before, but I'm not sure whether this is a bug or not. In any case it's a bit confusing. struct Foo2{ this(T...)(T args){ assert(0); } } void main(){ auto a2=Foo2();//doesn't call assert(0) (ie this(T...) not called) }
Sep 17 2013
On Wednesday, 18 September 2013 at 05:28:41 UTC, Timothee Cour wrote:This may have been discussed before, but I'm not sure whether this is a bug or not. In any case it's a bit confusing. struct Foo2{ this(T...)(T args){ assert(0); } } void main(){ auto a2=Foo2();//doesn't call assert(0) (ie this(T...) not called) }There is no "argument-less constructor" in D. "Struct()" is just shorthand for "Struct.init" (bar a few exceptional exceptions: disabled this() and static opCall). AFAIK, D decided to not have "default" constructors, as it goes against a few other features (compile time known init state, compile time statics). However, not having a constructor which has "0 arguments" is a gratuitous historical limitation. Chances are it won't change any time soon (or ever). Workarounds include: //---- // Calling "__ctor" explicitly: Foo2 foo2; foo2.__ctor(); (IMO god awful solution) //---- // Using static opCall instead of constructor: struct Foo2 { Foo2 static opCall(T...)(T args) { Foo2 ret; //Do something. return ret; } } Foo2 foo2 = Foo2(); //Calls opCall A bit hackish, but works. Unfortunately, this is not a "construction" sequence, so you won't be able to use it with emplace, for example. //---- // A non-member free function. Similar to static opCall, but a bit less hackish. Just create a free function (usually named the same as your struct, but lowercased). This is also used a lot in Phobos, as it can prevent direct use of the struct: private struct Foo2Result { } public auto foo2(T...)(T args) { Foo2 ret; //Do something. return ret; } auto myFoo2 = foo2(); //Calls the function.
Sep 18 2013
On Wed, Sep 18, 2013 at 10:12:04AM +0200, monarch_dodra wrote:On Wednesday, 18 September 2013 at 05:28:41 UTC, Timothee Cour wrote:[...] Note that this only applies to structs. Classes have default ctors. T -- Programming is not just an act of telling a computer what to do: it is also an act of telling other programmers what you wished the computer to do. Both are important, and the latter deserves care. -- Andrew MortonThis may have been discussed before, but I'm not sure whether this is a bug or not. In any case it's a bit confusing. struct Foo2{ this(T...)(T args){ assert(0); } } void main(){ auto a2=Foo2();//doesn't call assert(0) (ie this(T...) not called) }There is no "argument-less constructor" in D. "Struct()" is just shorthand for "Struct.init" (bar a few exceptional exceptions: disabled this() and static opCall). AFAIK, D decided to not have "default" constructors,
Sep 18 2013
On Wednesday, 18 September 2013 at 05:28:41 UTC, Timothee Cour wrote:This may have been discussed before, but I'm not sure whether this is a bug or not. In any case it's a bit confusing. struct Foo2{ this(T...)(T args){ assert(0); } } void main(){ auto a2=Foo2();//doesn't call assert(0) (ie this(T...) not called) }You are not passing a value to the constructor. Use auto a2=Foo2(1);
Sep 18 2013