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digitalmars.D.learn - "template with auto ref" experiment

reply Alex <sascha.orlov gmail.com> writes:
Having read this
https://dlang.org/spec/template.html#auto-ref-parameters

I tried to do something like this

// Code starts here
void main()
{
	initStruct iSb;
	iSb.var = 3;
	A b = A(iSb);
	assert(*b.myVar == 3); // this works
	iSb.var = 4;
	assert(*b.myVar == 4); // as expected
	
	b = A(initStruct(5)); // how does
	assert(*b.myVar == 5); // this work?
}

struct A
{
	 disable this();
	size_t* myVar;
	this()(auto ref initStruct iS)  nogc
	{
		import core.stdc.stdio;
		__traits(isRef, iS) ? printf("ref case\n") : printf("value 
case");
		
		myVar = &iS.var;
		
		/* // This treatment is not needed?
		if(__traits(isRef, iS))
		{
			myVar = &iS.var;
		}
		else
		{
			myVar = new size_t(iS.var);
		}
		*/	
	}
}

struct initStruct
{
	size_t var;
}
// Code ends here

All asserts pass. But the question is how it is possible to avoid 
the allocation of memory for the member var of the struct A in 
the second case. Is the input remains somewhere and I'm not aware 
of this?
By the way, I find the fact very cool. I'm just wondering, 
whether I'm doing something unsecure...
Feb 04 2017
next sibling parent reply kinke <noone nowhere.com> writes:
On Saturday, 4 February 2017 at 14:33:12 UTC, Alex wrote:
 Having read this
 https://dlang.org/spec/template.html#auto-ref-parameters

 I tried to do something like this

 // Code starts here
 void main()
 {
 	initStruct iSb;
 	iSb.var = 3;
 	A b = A(iSb);
 	assert(*b.myVar == 3); // this works
 	iSb.var = 4;
 	assert(*b.myVar == 4); // as expected
 	
 	b = A(initStruct(5)); // how does
 	assert(*b.myVar == 5); // this work?
 }

 struct A
 {
 	 disable this();
 	size_t* myVar;
 	this()(auto ref initStruct iS)  nogc
 	{
 		import core.stdc.stdio;
 		__traits(isRef, iS) ? printf("ref case\n") : printf("value 
 case");
 		
 		myVar = &iS.var;
 		
 		/* // This treatment is not needed?
 		if(__traits(isRef, iS))
 		{
 			myVar = &iS.var;
 		}
 		else
 		{
 			myVar = new size_t(iS.var);
 		}
 		*/	
 	}
 }

 struct initStruct
 {
 	size_t var;
 }
 // Code ends here

 All asserts pass. But the question is how it is possible to 
 avoid the allocation of memory for the member var of the struct 
 A in the second case. Is the input remains somewhere and I'm 
 not aware of this?
 By the way, I find the fact very cool. I'm just wondering, 
 whether I'm doing something unsecure...
It most likely only works because the dangling pointer points into yet untouched stack. Trying to öet a normal by-value parameter or local variable escape this way should produce an error, but apparently it's not done for `auto ref` parameters (the compiler should though, but only in the by-value-template-instantiation). So this isn't cool at all ;) - please consider filing a bugreport about this.
Feb 04 2017
parent Alex <sascha.orlov gmail.com> writes:
On Saturday, 4 February 2017 at 16:18:00 UTC, kinke wrote:
 It most likely only works because the dangling pointer points 
 into yet untouched stack. Trying to öet a normal by-value 
 parameter or local variable escape this way should produce an 
 error, but apparently it's not done for `auto ref` parameters 
 (the compiler should though, but only in the 
 by-value-template-instantiation).
 So this isn't cool at all ;) - please consider filing a 
 bugreport about this.
Ok, fine. So the bug is that there is no error message about trying to get a pointer of an rvalue...
Feb 04 2017
prev sibling parent reply =?UTF-8?Q?Ali_=c3=87ehreli?= <acehreli yahoo.com> writes:
On 02/04/2017 06:33 AM, Alex wrote:

 whether I'm
 doing something unsecure...
If you haven't already, you may want to read a recent thread as well: http://forum.dlang.org/post/jsksamnatzkshldnnrxq forum.dlang.org In addition to valuable information by others there, I tried to argue that explicit function overloads may be better than 'auto ref'. At least Jonathan M Davis did not agree and I agreed with him mostly because explicit function overloads don't scale like 'auto ref' does. Ali
Feb 04 2017
parent Alex <sascha.orlov gmail.com> writes:
On Saturday, 4 February 2017 at 16:53:13 UTC, Ali Çehreli wrote:
 If you haven't already, you may want to read a recent thread as 
 well:

 http://forum.dlang.org/post/jsksamnatzkshldnnrxq forum.dlang.org
Thanks for the instructive link...
Feb 04 2017