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digitalmars.D.learn - template alias parameters

reply enuhtac <enuhtac_lists gmx.de> writes:
Hi,

I'm playing around with template alias parameters. At the moment I'm
considering the following simple code:

struct A
{};

struct B( T )
{
    T t;
};

struct C( alias T )
{
    T t;
};

void main()
{
    B!A a;
    C!A b;
}

What exactly is the difference between a and b? Both seem to do the same
thing but obviously there is a difference as I cannot instanciate C with
buildin types as template parameter ("C!int c" results in "Error:
template instance C!(int) does not match template declaration C(alias T)").

The other question is: is there a possibility to distinguinish between
different "things" passed to a template alias paramter? - Like "isType",
"isVariable", "isLiteral", "isTemplate" ...

enuhtac
Apr 06 2011
parent Jesse Phillips <jessekphillips+D gmail.com> writes:
enuhtac Wrote:

 Hi,
 
 I'm playing around with template alias parameters. At the moment I'm
 considering the following simple code:
 
 struct A
 {};
 
 struct B( T )
 {
     T t;
 };
 
 struct C( alias T )
 {
     T t;
 };
 
 void main()
 {
     B!A a;
     C!A b;
 }
 
 What exactly is the difference between a and b? Both seem to do the same
No difference.
 thing but obviously there is a difference as I cannot instanciate C with
 buildin types as template parameter ("C!int c" results in "Error:
 template instance C!(int) does not match template declaration C(alias T)").
I'm going to take a guess at the issue here. alias parameters are supposed to bind to a symbol. Types aren't symbols, they aren't things that will have an address during runtime. I'm not exactly sure why the struct is excepted.
 The other question is: is there a possibility to distinguinish between
 different "things" passed to a template alias paramter? - Like "isType",
 "isVariable", "isLiteral", "isTemplate" ...
 
 enuhtac
There isn't a distinction for literal vs variable. I'm pretty sure. As mentioned you don't pass types to alias. And you probably wouldn't write a template that accepts a template or a variable. As it is a symbol you do get to use typeof() and the likes on it.
Apr 06 2011