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digitalmars.D.learn - rebindable static array

reply Michal Minich <michal.minich gmail.com> writes:
// Original question by Peter Alexander is at http://stackoverflow.com/
questions/3627023/how-do-you-initialise-an-array-of-const-values-in-d2

to summarize consider this code:

const(int)[2] a;
const int [2] b;
const(int)[] c;
const int [] d;

void main () {
  a = [1, 2]; // Error: slice a[] is not mutable
             // - is it a bug or according specification
  b = [1, 2]; // Error: slice b[] is not mutable - this is ok
  c = [1, 2]; // can assign - this is ok
  // d = [1, 2]; // error - cannot assign - this is ok.
}

from high level point of view, there is difference in const(int)[2] and 
const (int [2]). One would expect that it is possible to rebind b. From 
low level/implementation point - there seems to be no difference because 
a and b are value types - there is not indirection.

Possible resolutions:

1. a = [1,2]; should pass and it is a bug in current implementation

2. it is not a bug, then disallow writing const(int)[n] - only full const 
should be possible to use to prevent confusion.

3. it is not a bug, then update language definition to make static and 
dynamic arrays constnes modifiers act the same way.

My first question is it a bug or not, then what would be good thing to 
do...
Sep 02 2010
parent "Simen kjaeraas" <simen.kjaras gmail.com> writes:
Michal Minich <michal.minich gmail.com> wrote:

 from high level point of view, there is difference in const(int)[2] and
 const (int [2]). One would expect that it is possible to rebind b. From
 low level/implementation point - there seems to be no difference because
 a and b are value types - there is not indirection.

 Possible resolutions:

 1. a = [1,2]; should pass and it is a bug in current implementation

 2. it is not a bug, then disallow writing const(int)[n] - only full const
 should be possible to use to prevent confusion.

 3. it is not a bug, then update language definition to make static and
 dynamic arrays constnes modifiers act the same way.

 My first question is it a bug or not, then what would be good thing to
 do...
It is not a bug. As you say, static arrays are value types, and thus not it is not viable for genericity reasons - T[n] should work no matter what T is (in this case const(int)). If you need rebindability, use a (mutable)pointer to (const)static array. -- Simen
Sep 02 2010