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digitalmars.D.learn - interacting with a process with redirected stdin/stdout/stderr

reply Timothee Cour <thelastmammoth gmail.com> writes:
I'm trying to interact with a process using std.process and
redirected stdin/stdout/stderr.
What would be the recommended way?

For example:
----
auto pipes=pipeShell("myprocess",Redirect.all);
while(true){
  pipes.stdin.rawWrite(some_command);
  foreach (line; pipes.stdout.byLine) {
    //do something with line
  }
}
----

This doesn't work because it might block inside pipes.stdout.byLine, as the
process is requesting more inputs to be written to its stdin before
outputting more bytes to its stdout.

What's the right approach?
* fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); didn't seem to work
* reading pipes.stdout inside a separate thread?
In that second case, how to cleanly dispose of a blocked thread when we no
longer need it?

Any detailed example would help.
Thanks!
Jul 14 2013
parent reply "timotheecour" <timothee.cour2 gmail.com> writes:
On Monday, 15 July 2013 at 03:49:10 UTC, Timothee Cour wrote:
 I'm trying to interact with a process using std.process and
 redirected stdin/stdout/stderr.
 What would be the recommended way?

 For example:
 ----
 auto pipes=pipeShell("myprocess",Redirect.all);
 while(true){
   pipes.stdin.rawWrite(some_command);
   foreach (line; pipes.stdout.byLine) {
     //do something with line
   }
 }
 ----

 This doesn't work because it might block inside 
 pipes.stdout.byLine, as the
 process is requesting more inputs to be written to its stdin 
 before
 outputting more bytes to its stdout.

 What's the right approach?
 * fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); didn't seem to work
 * reading pipes.stdout inside a separate thread?
 In that second case, how to cleanly dispose of a blocked thread 
 when we no
 longer need it?

 Any detailed example would help.
 Thanks!
I tried using a separate thread for reading the process' stdout. It works, except that sometimes the output is shuffled out of order. Is there anything buggy in this: ---- __gshared string output; void readBlocking(){ while ((c = fgetc(filepointer)) >= 0) output~=cast(char) c; //NOTE: i can use something more efficient here but that's beside the question } thread = new Thread(& readBlocking); output=null; while(true){ Thread.sleep(...); if(condition) break; } //now output is shuffled out of order sometimes ---- Furthermore, is there a standard way to tell when a process is waiting for stdin input ? (cf condition above). Currently I'm checking whether 'output' was modified within a timeout period T, but that's fragile and incurs of penalty of T at least.
Jul 14 2013
parent reply "Anthony Goins" <neontotem gmail.com> writes:
On Monday, 15 July 2013 at 06:46:52 UTC, timotheecour wrote:
 On Monday, 15 July 2013 at 03:49:10 UTC, Timothee Cour wrote:
 I'm trying to interact with a process using std.process and
 redirected stdin/stdout/stderr.
 What would be the recommended way?

 For example:
 ----
 auto pipes=pipeShell("myprocess",Redirect.all);
 while(true){
  pipes.stdin.rawWrite(some_command);
  foreach (line; pipes.stdout.byLine) {
    //do something with line
  }
 }
 ----

 This doesn't work because it might block inside 
 pipes.stdout.byLine, as the
 process is requesting more inputs to be written to its stdin 
 before
 outputting more bytes to its stdout.

 What's the right approach?
 * fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); didn't seem to work
 * reading pipes.stdout inside a separate thread?
 In that second case, how to cleanly dispose of a blocked 
 thread when we no
 longer need it?

 Any detailed example would help.
 Thanks!
I tried using a separate thread for reading the process' stdout. It works, except that sometimes the output is shuffled out of order. Is there anything buggy in this: ---- __gshared string output; void readBlocking(){ while ((c = fgetc(filepointer)) >= 0) output~=cast(char) c; //NOTE: i can use something more efficient here but that's beside the question } thread = new Thread(& readBlocking); output=null; while(true){ Thread.sleep(...); if(condition) break; } //now output is shuffled out of order sometimes ---- Furthermore, is there a standard way to tell when a process is waiting for stdin input ? (cf condition above). Currently I'm checking whether 'output' was modified within a timeout period T, but that's fragile and incurs of penalty of T at least.
Are you looking for select() or poll() Poll I believe is posix only but I think select is more widely available. Not much of an answer but I hope it helps
Jul 16 2013
parent Timothee Cour <thelastmammoth gmail.com> writes:
On Tue, Jul 16, 2013 at 10:01 AM, Anthony Goins <neontotem gmail.com> wrote:

 On Monday, 15 July 2013 at 06:46:52 UTC, timotheecour wrote:

 On Monday, 15 July 2013 at 03:49:10 UTC, Timothee Cour wrote:

 I'm trying to interact with a process using std.process and
 redirected stdin/stdout/stderr.
 What would be the recommended way?

 For example:
 ----
 auto pipes=pipeShell("myprocess",**Redirect.all);
 while(true){
  pipes.stdin.rawWrite(some_**command);
  foreach (line; pipes.stdout.byLine) {
    //do something with line
  }
 }
 ----

 This doesn't work because it might block inside pipes.stdout.byLine, as
 the
 process is requesting more inputs to be written to its stdin before
 outputting more bytes to its stdout.

 What's the right approach?
 * fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); didn't seem to work
 * reading pipes.stdout inside a separate thread?
 In that second case, how to cleanly dispose of a blocked thread when we
 no
 longer need it?

 Any detailed example would help.
 Thanks!
I tried using a separate thread for reading the process' stdout. It works, except that sometimes the output is shuffled out of order. Is there anything buggy in this: ---- __gshared string output; void readBlocking(){ while ((c = fgetc(filepointer)) >= 0) output~=cast(char) c; //NOTE: i can use something more efficient here but that's beside the question } thread = new Thread(& readBlocking); output=null; while(true){ Thread.sleep(...); if(condition) break; } //now output is shuffled out of order sometimes ---- Furthermore, is there a standard way to tell when a process is waiting for stdin input ? (cf condition above). Currently I'm checking whether 'output' was modified within a timeout period T, but that's fragile and incurs of penalty of T at least.
Are you looking for select() or poll() Poll I believe is posix only but I think select is more widely available. Not much of an answer but I hope it helps
Thanks, I had actually used select to solve another problem I had: [std.process: how to process stdout chunk by chunk without waiting for process termination] That should work for here as well. I think std.process is a bit limited currently, I keep having to implement basic stuff it doesn't support.
Jul 16 2013