• Minas (1/1) Jun 17 2012 Is there a good tutorial about how to write .di files?
• David (2/3) Jun 17 2012 You don't write them, the compiler outputs them with the -H option.
• Jordi Sayol (4/6) Jun 17 2012 http://dlang.org/dmd-linux.html#interface_files
• Minas Mina (5/5) Jun 22 2012 I'm sorry, what I meant was "how to interface to C code". Sorry
• 1100110 (34/39) Jun 22 2012 Take a look at the Deimos Repos on Github.

"Minas" <minas_mina1990 hotmail.co.uk> writes:

Is there a good tutorial about how to write .di files?

David <d dav1d.de> writes:

Am 17.06.2012 16:04, schrieb Minas:
 Is there a good tutorial about how to write .di files?


You don't write them, the compiler outputs them with the -H option.

Jordi Sayol <g.sayol yahoo.es> writes:

Al 17/06/12 16:04, En/na Minas ha escrit:
 Is there a good tutorial about how to write .di files?
 

http://dlang.org/dmd-linux.html#interface_files

-- 
Jordi Sayol

"Minas Mina" <minas_mina1990 hotmail.co.uk> writes:

I'm sorry, what I meant was "how to interface to C code". Sorry 
for writing it in a bad way.

Do I just declare the C code as extern and then link together 
with the C .lib/.o/.so file? (I'm in Ubuntu)

What about the stuff that is in header files?

1100110 <10equals2 gmail.com> writes:

On Fri, 22 Jun 2012 13:13:52 -0500, Minas Mina  
<minas_mina1990 hotmail.co.uk> wrote:

 I'm sorry, what I meant was "how to interface to C code". Sorry for  
 writing it in a bad way.

 Do I just declare the C code as extern and then link together with the C  
 .lib/.o/.so file? (I'm in Ubuntu)

 What about the stuff that is in header files?

Take a look at the Deimos Repos on Github.   
https://github.com/D-Programming-Deimos

Take a look at ncurses there.  There are two folders, C and deimos.
It needs to be cleaned up, but you'll notice that the .d files are really  
nothing more than a direct
translation of the C header files.

Include the translated header and link with the C library.

If you have a specific library that you want to interface to, it's pretty  
easy once you realize what needs to be done.

Global variables in C are truly global, but in D they are Thread Local.
So certain variables will need to be immutable, shared, __gshared,  
whatever.

Everything will need to be wrapped with 'extern (C)'

The biggest issues your likely to face are the Thread Local Storage issues  
and
the preprocessor directives.

dmd -vtls will print out the problem vars...

You can translate partial header files, just make sure you get all the  
relevant bits.

If you wanna play around, then add this to a file and compile it.

import std.string: toStringz;

extern (C) int system(in char* command);

auto newTerm(S:string)(S command)
{   return system(command.toStringz);   }

Yeah, I hate dealing with toStringz directly....

Unlike the functions in std.process, this one will allow interactive  
programs to be run from inside a D file.
try newTerm("vim ~/.vimrc");

Yeah i just killed my terminal making sure std.process wouldn't work with  
that.





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