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digitalmars.D.learn - Templated vec

reply bearophile <bearophileHUGS lycos.com> writes:
This is an array struct template, this code compiles:

struct Vec(size_t N) {
    void opBinary(string op:"~", size_t M)(int[M]) {}
}
void main() {
    Vec!2 a1;
    int[3] a2;
    a1 ~ a2; // OK
}



But this code doesn't compile:

struct Vec(size_t N) {
    void opBinary(string op:"~", size_t M)(Vec!M) {}
}
void main() {
    Vec!2 a1;
    Vec!3 a2;
    a1 ~ a2; // line 7, Error
}


DMD 2.049 shows:
test.d(7): Error: cannot implicitly convert expression (a2) of type Vec!(3) to
Vec!(M)

Can you show me how to fix the second program?

Bye and thank you,
bearophile
Sep 25 2010
next sibling parent reply "Simen kjaeraas" <simen.kjaras gmail.com> writes:
bearophile <bearophileHUGS lycos.com> wrote:

 Can you show me how to fix the second program?
propagated The solution is to use int instead of size_t: struct Vec(int N) { void opBinary(string op:"~", int M)(Vec!M) {} } void main() { Vec!2 a1; Vec!3 a2; a1 ~ a2; // line 7, Error } -- Simen
Sep 25 2010
parent bearophile <bearophileHUGS lycos.com> writes:
Simen kjaeraas:

 propagated
 The solution is to use int instead of size_t:
Thank you! :-) I'll add a template constraint to be sure M it's positive: void opBinary(string op:"~", int M)(Vec!M) if (M >= 0) {} Bye, bearophile
Sep 25 2010
prev sibling parent bearophile <bearophileHUGS lycos.com> writes:
This version works, but it requires a hidden field with distinct name (and no
gensym at compile time is available). Do you know a better solution that avoids
the need for the distinct hidden field?


struct Vec(size_t N) {
    enum size_t _hiddenVecLength = N;
    void opBinary(string op:"~", T)(T) if (IsVec!T) {}
}
struct Fake(size_t N) {
    enum size_t _hiddenVecLength = N;
}
template IsVec(T) {
    enum bool IsVec = is(typeof(T._hiddenVecLength) == size_t)
                      /* && is(T == Vec!(T._hiddenVecLength)) */ ;
}
void main() {
    Vec!2 a1;
    Vec!3 a2;
    a1 ~ a2;
    Fake!3 f;
    a1 ~ f; // bug
}

Bye,
bearophile
Sep 25 2010