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digitalmars.D.learn - Initialising arrays at compile time

reply Peter Alexander <peter.alexander.au gmail.com> writes:
Ok, someone put me out of my misery, I can't figure out for the life of 
me how to do this. Basically, I have a vector class and want enums for 
the zero vectors:

struct Vec
{
   this(real x, real y) { e[0] = x; e[1] = y; }
   real[2] e;
   enum Vec zero = Vec(0, 0);
}

What can I do?

The above doesn't work because:

test.d(3): Error: Index assignment this.e[0u] = x is not yet supported 
in CTFE
test.d(3): Error: Index assignment this.e[1u] = y is not yet supported 
in CTFE


Changing the constructor to do e = [x, y] doesn't work either.

test.d(3): Error: Slice operation this.e[] = [x,y] cannot be evaluated 
at compile time
test.d(5): Error: cannot evaluate __ctmp1.this(0L,0L) at compile time
test.d(5): Error: cannot evaluate __ctmp1.this(0L,0L) at compile time


What can I do?

And once I do that, I need to do it also for:

struct Vec(int N)
{
   real[N] e;
   ...
}

Thanks in advance.
Jan 02 2011
parent reply bearophile <bearophileHUGS lycos.com> writes:
Peter Alexander:

 Ok, someone put me out of my misery, I can't figure out for the life of 
 me how to do this. Basically, I have a vector class and want enums for 
 the zero vectors:
 
 struct Vec
 {
    this(real x, real y) { e[0] = x; e[1] = y; }
    real[2] e;
    enum Vec zero = Vec(0, 0);
 }
Is this good enough? struct Vec { double[2] e; static enum Vec zero = Vec([0.0, 0.0]); this(real x, real y) { e[0] = x; e[1] = y; } } void main() {} (I think that "enum" and "static enum" are the same thing.) Bye, bearophile
Jan 02 2011
next sibling parent Peter Alexander <peter.alexander.au gmail.com> writes:
On 2/01/11 2:16 PM, bearophile wrote:
 Is this good enough?

 struct Vec {
      double[2] e;

      static enum Vec zero = Vec([0.0, 0.0]);

      this(real x, real y) {
          e[0] = x;
          e[1] = y;
      }
 }
Well it works, so yes :-) That's quite irritating. Why does the automatically generated one work, but not the hand written one. Grrr... I also discovered that this works: enum Vec zero = Vec([0.0, 0.0]); this(double[2] v) { foreach (size_t i, ref r; e) r = v[i]; } Which works in the general case of an arbitrary sized vector.
Jan 02 2011
prev sibling parent reply so <so so.do> writes:
 (I think that "enum" and "static enum" are the same thing.)
"static enum" makes no sense, shouldn't it be an error? -- Using Opera's revolutionary email client: http://www.opera.com/mail/
Jan 05 2011
parent bearophile <bearophileHUGS lycos.com> writes:
so:

 "static enum" makes no sense, shouldn't it be an error?
Currently the way D/DMD manages attributes and the like is so sloppy that it seems trash. But there are always more important things to do and fix, so no care is given on this problem: http://d.puremagic.com/issues/show_bug.cgi?id=3934 My theory is: if the compiler is very sloppy then language newbies will have to work twice harder to learn what's correct and what's wrong. Bye, bearophile
Jan 05 2011