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digitalmars.D.learn - Inferring an integer literal as ubyte

reply Shriramana Sharma <samjnaa_dont_spam_me gmail.com> writes:
Hello. I was trying to do something like this:

ubyte code = to!ubyte(spec, 6) + 16;

and got an error saying:

cannot implicitly convert expression (cast(int)to(spec, 6) + 16) of type int 
to ubyte

Looking at http://dlang.org/spec/lex.html#IntegerLiteral, sure enough 16 is 
specified to be inferred as an `int`.

I thought that integer literals used to be inferred as the smallest integral 
type that can fit them – am I mistaken?

-- 

Dec 14 2015
next sibling parent Kagamin <spam here.lot> writes:
They are promoted to int in arithmetic operations unless compiler 
can prove the value doesn't exceed its range.
Dec 14 2015
prev sibling parent reply Adam D. Ruppe <destructionator gmail.com> writes:
On Monday, 14 December 2015 at 13:33:41 UTC, Shriramana Sharma 
wrote:
 ubyte code = to!ubyte(spec, 6) + 16;
That's not an integer literal... that's a runtime value of ubyte plus an integer literal. Since the ubyte is the result of a runtime function, the compiler doesn't know what it will be and thinks it could be anything from 0 to 255, inclusive. 240 + 16 = 256 = too big to fit in a ubyte, to it requires a cast. ubyte code = 16; // this would work ubyte code = 239 + 16; // this too but yours won't because to!ubyte(spec, 6) might just be > 240.
Dec 14 2015
parent Shriramana Sharma <samjnaa_dont_spam_me gmail.com> writes:
Adam D.  Ruppe wrote:
 but yours won't because to!ubyte(spec, 6) might just be > 240.
Thanks for that explanation. That's clear now. --
Dec 14 2015