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digitalmars.D.learn - Hiding implementations

reply Bill Baxter <dnewsgroup billbaxter.com> writes:
Since D has no header files, is it possible to distribute binary-only 
libraries?  With C++ you can ship just header files and compiled libs, 
then the users can see the interface but not the implementation.  How 
can you do that with D?

--bb
Oct 16 2006
parent reply Derek Parnell <derek nomail.afraid.org> writes:
On Tue, 17 Oct 2006 11:48:23 +0900, Bill Baxter wrote:

 Since D has no header files, is it possible to distribute binary-only 
 libraries?  With C++ you can ship just header files and compiled libs, 
 then the users can see the interface but not the implementation.  How 
 can you do that with D?
 
 --bb
D does have 'header' files. By convention they have the suffix ".di" and only contain the interface stuff. For example: Implementation file -- mymod.d // ------ start of file ---------- private import std.stdio; void myfunc(int x) { std.stdio.writefln("The ANSWER is %s", x); } // --------- end of file ---------- Interface file -- mymod.di // ------ start of file ---------- private import std.stdio; void myfunc(int x); // --------- end of file ---------- You compile the implementation file and supply either the object file or a library containing the object file. You then use it as ... //--- example import mymod; void main() { mymod.myfunc(42); } // --------- end of file dmd example.d mymod.di thelibrary.lib You can also generate the header file by doing ... dmd myfunc.d -H This will create the myfunc.di file for you. -- Derek (skype: derek.j.parnell) Melbourne, Australia "Down with mediocrity!" 17/10/2006 2:05:40 PM
Oct 16 2006
parent reply Bill Baxter <dnewsgroup billbaxter.com> writes:
Excellent. Thanks.
Sometimes it's nice to have header files around just as a quick 
reference to what's in a big API.  Nice that they can be generated 
automatically.

--bb

Derek Parnell wrote:
 On Tue, 17 Oct 2006 11:48:23 +0900, Bill Baxter wrote:
 
 Since D has no header files, is it possible to distribute binary-only 
 libraries?  With C++ you can ship just header files and compiled libs, 
 then the users can see the interface but not the implementation.  How 
 can you do that with D?

 --bb
D does have 'header' files. By convention they have the suffix ".di" and only contain the interface stuff. For example: Implementation file -- mymod.d // ------ start of file ---------- private import std.stdio; void myfunc(int x) { std.stdio.writefln("The ANSWER is %s", x); } // --------- end of file ---------- Interface file -- mymod.di // ------ start of file ---------- private import std.stdio; void myfunc(int x); // --------- end of file ---------- You compile the implementation file and supply either the object file or a library containing the object file. You then use it as ... //--- example import mymod; void main() { mymod.myfunc(42); } // --------- end of file dmd example.d mymod.di thelibrary.lib You can also generate the header file by doing ... dmd myfunc.d -H This will create the myfunc.di file for you.
Oct 16 2006
parent Sean Kelly <sean f4.ca> writes:
Note that the auto-generated headers will include the bodies of 
functions eligible for inlining.  So depending on your needs, you may 
want to hand-edit the headers after generation.

Bill Baxter wrote:
 Excellent. Thanks.
 Sometimes it's nice to have header files around just as a quick 
 reference to what's in a big API.  Nice that they can be generated 
 automatically.
 
 --bb
 
 Derek Parnell wrote:
 On Tue, 17 Oct 2006 11:48:23 +0900, Bill Baxter wrote:

 Since D has no header files, is it possible to distribute binary-only 
 libraries?  With C++ you can ship just header files and compiled 
 libs, then the users can see the interface but not the 
 implementation.  How can you do that with D?

 --bb
D does have 'header' files. By convention they have the suffix ".di" and only contain the interface stuff. For example: Implementation file -- mymod.d // ------ start of file ---------- private import std.stdio; void myfunc(int x) { std.stdio.writefln("The ANSWER is %s", x); } // --------- end of file ---------- Interface file -- mymod.di // ------ start of file ---------- private import std.stdio; void myfunc(int x); // --------- end of file ---------- You compile the implementation file and supply either the object file or a library containing the object file. You then use it as ... //--- example import mymod; void main() { mymod.myfunc(42); } // --------- end of file dmd example.d mymod.di thelibrary.lib You can also generate the header file by doing ... dmd myfunc.d -H This will create the myfunc.di file for you.
Oct 16 2006