digitalmars.D.learn - Derelict3 running

Stephen Jones (260/260) May 01 2012 I just got DMD2 Derelict3 (SDL2/GL3/SDL2Image) up and running.
"Stephen Jones" <siwenjo gmail.com> writes:
I just got DMD2 Derelict3 (SDL2/GL3/SDL2Image) up and running. 
Since there is not much by way of documentation or running code 
floating about I thought I'd drop what worked for me here.  The 
code is a basic c style main and functions. The code contains a 
cool snip of code for flipping images to get them proper with 
openGL by tito 
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5862097/sdl-opengl-screenshot-is-black.

First a brief rundown of what I found to be required and where (I 
am using XP):

1)	a built version of Derelict3 with sc.ini properly configured 
(http://www.sjonesart.com/gl.php) I have a link showing how to 
set up DMD2 Eclipse and Derelict.

2)	driver files SDL2.dll and SDL2_Image.dll both of which 
aldacron has provided as binaries 
https://github.com/aldacron/Derelict3/downloads. These files need 
to be placed in the same folder as your compiled .exe

3)	I also required libpng15-15.dll and zlib1.dll be placed 
alongside the SDL2 dlls.


//THE CODE~~


import std.stdio;		
import std.string;
import std.conv;
import std.path;
import std.file;
import derelict.sdl2.sdl;
import derelict.sdl2.image;
import derelict.opengl3.gl3;

pragma(lib, "DerelictUtil.lib");
pragma(lib, "DerelictSDL2.lib");
pragma(lib, "DerelictGL3.lib");

SDL_Window *win;
SDL_GLContext context;
int w=800, h=600;
bool running=true;
uint shader = 0, vao = 0, tid = 0, colLoc = 0;
int flags=SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL | SDL_WINDOW_BORDERLESS | 
SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN;

bool initSDL_GL(){
	if(SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) < 0){
		writefln("Error initializing SDL");
		return false;
	}
	SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION, 3);
	SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION, 2);
	SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_DOUBLEBUFFER, 1);
	SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_DEPTH_SIZE, 24);

	win=SDL_CreateWindow("3Doodle", SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED,
	SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, w, h, flags);
  	if(!win){
   		writefln("Error creating SDL window");
		SDL_Quit();
		return false;
   	}

     context=SDL_GL_CreateContext(win);
     SDL_GL_SetSwapInterval(1);
	
	glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
	glViewport(0, 0, w, h);

     DerelictGL3.reload();

     return true;
}


bool initShaders(){
	const string vshader="
	#version 330
	layout(location = 0) in vec3 pos;
	layout(location = 1) in vec2 texCoords;

	out vec2 coords;

	void main(void)
	{
		coords=texCoords.st;

     	gl_Position = vec4(pos, 1.0);
	}
	";
	const string fshader="
	#version 330

	uniform sampler2D colMap;

	in vec2 coords;

	void main(void)
	{
		vec3 col=texture2D(colMap, coords.st).xyz;

		gl_FragColor = vec4(col, 1.0);
	}
	";

	shader=glCreateProgram();
	if(shader == 0){
		writeln("Error: GL did not assigh main shader program id");
		return false;
	}
	int vshad=glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
	const char *vptr=toStringz(vshader);
	glShaderSource(vshad, 1, &vptr, null);
	glCompileShader(vshad);	
	int status, len;
	glGetShaderiv(vshad, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &status);
	if(status==GL_FALSE){
		glGetShaderiv(vshad, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &len);
		char[] error=new char[len];
		glGetShaderInfoLog(vshad, len, null, cast(char*)error);
		writeln(error);
		return false;
	}
	int fshad=glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
	const char *fptr=toStringz(fshader);
	glShaderSource(fshad, 1, &fptr, null);
	glCompileShader(fshad);	
	glGetShaderiv(vshad, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &status);
	if(status==GL_FALSE){
		glGetShaderiv(fshad, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &len);
		char[] error=new char[len];
		glGetShaderInfoLog(fshad, len, null, cast(char*)error);
		writeln(error);
		return false;
	}
	glAttachShader(shader, vshad);
	glAttachShader(shader, fshad);
	glLinkProgram(shader);
	glGetShaderiv(shader, GL_LINK_STATUS, &status);
	if(status==GL_FALSE){
		glGetShaderiv(shader, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &len);
		char[] error=new char[len];
		glGetShaderInfoLog(shader, len, null, cast(char*)error);
		writeln(error);
		return false;
	}


	return true;
}

bool initVAO(){
	uint vbov, vboc;
	const float[] v = [	-0.75f, -0.75f, 0.0f,
						0.75f, 0.75f, 0.0f,
						-0.75f, 0.75f, 0.0f];
	const float[] c = [	0.0f, 0.0f,
						1.0f, 1.0f,
						0.0f, 1.0f];
	glGenVertexArrays(1, &vao);
	assert(vao > 0);

	glBindVertexArray(vao);

	glGenBuffers(1, &vbov);
	assert(vbov > 0);
	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbov);
	glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, v.length * GL_FLOAT.sizeof, v.ptr, 
GL_STATIC_DRAW);
	glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
	glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, null);			
	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);

	glGenBuffers(1, &vboc);
	assert(vboc > 0);
	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vboc);
	glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, c.length * GL_FLOAT.sizeof, c.ptr, 
GL_STATIC_DRAW);
	glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
	glVertexAttribPointer(1, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, null);			
	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);

	glBindVertexArray(0);	

	return true;
}

bool initUniforms(){
	colLoc=glGetUniformLocation(shader, "colMap");
	if(colLoc == -1){writeln("Error: main shader did not assign id 
to sampler2D colMap"); return false;}

    	glUseProgram(shader);
    	glUniform1i(colLoc, 0);
    	glUseProgram(0);

	return true;
}

bool initTex(){
	assert(exists("MaoriPartyTransforms.png"));
	SDL_Surface *s=IMG_Load("MaoriPartyTransforms.png");
	assert(s);

	glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 4);
	glGenTextures(1, &tid);
	assert(tid > 0);
	glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tid);

	int mode = GL_RGB;
	if(s.format.BytesPerPixel == 4) mode=GL_RGBA;
	
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, 
GL_LINEAR);	
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
	glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);

	glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, mode, s.w, s.h, 0, mode, 
GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, flip(s).pixels);

	SDL_FreeSurface(s);
	return true;
}

//thanks to tito 
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5862097/sdl-opengl-screenshot-is-black
SDL_Surface* flip(SDL_Surface* sfc)
{
      SDL_Surface* result = SDL_CreateRGBSurface(sfc.flags, sfc.w, 
sfc.h,
          sfc.format.BytesPerPixel * 8, sfc.format.Rmask, 
sfc.format.Gmask,
          sfc.format.Bmask, sfc.format.Amask);
      ubyte* pixels = cast(ubyte*) sfc.pixels;
      ubyte* rpixels = cast(ubyte*) result.pixels;
      uint pitch = sfc.pitch;
      uint pxlength = pitch*sfc.h;
      assert(result != null);

      for(uint line = 0; line < sfc.h; ++line) {
          uint pos = line * pitch;
          rpixels[pos..pos+pitch] =
              pixels[(pxlength-pos)-pitch..pxlength-pos];
      }

      return result;
}


int main(){
	try{
         DerelictSDL2.load();
     }catch(Exception e){
         writeln("Error loading SDL2 lib");
		return false;
     }
     try{
         DerelictGL3.load();
     }catch(Exception e){
         writeln("Error loading GL3 lib");
		return false;
     }
	try{
         DerelictSDL2Image.load();
     }catch(Exception e){
         writeln("Error loading SDL image lib ", e);
		return false;
     }
	
	writeln("Init SDL_GL: ", initSDL_GL());
	writeln("Init shaders: ", initShaders());
	writeln("Init VAO: ", initVAO());
	writeln("Init uniforms: ", initUniforms());
	writeln("Init textures: ", initTex());
	
	while(running){
		SDL_Event e;
		while(SDL_PollEvent(&e)){
			switch(e.type){
				case SDL_KEYDOWN:
				running=false;
				break;
				default:
				break;
			}
		}
		glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

		glUseProgram(shader);		

		glBindVertexArray(vao);

		glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
		glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tid);

		glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);

		glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
		glBindVertexArray(0);
		glUseProgram(0);

		SDL_GL_SwapWindow(win);
	}

	SDL_GL_DeleteContext(context);
	SDL_DestroyWindow(win);
	SDL_Quit();

	return 0;
}
May 01 2012
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digitalmars.D.learn - Derelict3 running
