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digitalmars.D.learn - Allow empty field function arguments for default?

reply "ixid" <nuaccount gmail.com> writes:
I put this here because it's probably a flawed idea. A 'learn' 
level suggestion.

At present function arguments that you want to default must go at 
the end like so:

int fun(int a = 1, int b = 2, int c = 3)
{
     return a + b + c;
}

fun(4); //Modifies a

where the default fields can only be fields after any argument 
provided. Why not allow something like:

fun( , 4, ); //Modifies b
fun( , , 5); //Modifies c

for when you want to call fun with other fields not being 
default? This would seem more flexible and pretty clear what is 
intended.
Apr 19 2012
next sibling parent "ixid" <nuaccount gmail.com> writes:
And while I think about it why not allow the following to make b 
and c int rather than have to redeclare the type each time?

int fun(int a = 1, b = 2, c = 3)
{
     return a + b + c;
}
Apr 19 2012
prev sibling next sibling parent reply Jacob Carlborg <doob me.com> writes:
On 2012-04-19 16:13, ixid wrote:
 I put this here because it's probably a flawed idea. A 'learn' level
 suggestion.

 At present function arguments that you want to default must go at the
 end like so:

 int fun(int a = 1, int b = 2, int c = 3)
 {
 return a + b + c;
 }

 fun(4); //Modifies a

 where the default fields can only be fields after any argument provided.
 Why not allow something like:

 fun( , 4, ); //Modifies b
 fun( , , 5); //Modifies c

 for when you want to call fun with other fields not being default? This
 would seem more flexible and pretty clear what is intended.
Named arguments would probably be better for this. fun(c = 5); -- /Jacob Carlborg
Apr 19 2012
next sibling parent Jacob Carlborg <doob me.com> writes:
On 2012-04-19 20:34, Jacob Carlborg wrote:
 On 2012-04-19 16:13, ixid wrote:
 I put this here because it's probably a flawed idea. A 'learn' level
 suggestion.

 At present function arguments that you want to default must go at the
 end like so:

 int fun(int a = 1, int b = 2, int c = 3)
 {
 return a + b + c;
 }

 fun(4); //Modifies a

 where the default fields can only be fields after any argument provided.
 Why not allow something like:

 fun( , 4, ); //Modifies b
 fun( , , 5); //Modifies c

 for when you want to call fun with other fields not being default? This
 would seem more flexible and pretty clear what is intended.
Named arguments would probably be better for this. fun(c = 5);
Which is actually possible to emulate: callWithNamedArguments(fun, "c=5"); See: https://github.com/jacob-carlborg/orange/blob/master/orange/util/Reflection.d#L135 -- /Jacob Carlborg
Apr 19 2012
prev sibling parent reply "Jakob Ovrum" <jakobovrum gmail.com> writes:
On Thursday, 19 April 2012 at 18:34:41 UTC, Jacob Carlborg wrote:
 Named arguments would probably be better for this.

 fun(c = 5);
Maybe so, but `fun(c = 5);` is not an additive change, while the OP's suggestion actually is.
Apr 19 2012
parent reply travert phare.normalesup.org (Christophe) writes:
"Jakob Ovrum" , dans le message (digitalmars.D.learn:34948), a écrit :
 On Thursday, 19 April 2012 at 18:34:41 UTC, Jacob Carlborg wrote:
 Named arguments would probably be better for this.

 fun(c = 5);
Maybe so, but `fun(c = 5);` is not an additive change, while the OP's suggestion actually is.
How about int c; fun(c = 5); ? -- Christophe
Apr 20 2012
next sibling parent reply Jacob Carlborg <doob me.com> writes:
On 2012-04-20 11:17, Christophe wrote:
 "Jakob Ovrum" , dans le message (digitalmars.D.learn:34948), a écrit :
 On Thursday, 19 April 2012 at 18:34:41 UTC, Jacob Carlborg wrote:
 Named arguments would probably be better for this.

 fun(c = 5);
Maybe so, but `fun(c = 5);` is not an additive change, while the OP's suggestion actually is.
How about int c; fun(c = 5); ?
I don't know. Default arguments would probably take precedence perhaps. -- /Jacob Carlborg
Apr 20 2012
parent reply "Jakob Ovrum" <jakobovrum gmail.com> writes:
On Friday, 20 April 2012 at 11:09:30 UTC, Jacob Carlborg wrote:
 On 2012-04-20 11:17, Christophe wrote:
 "Jakob Ovrum" , dans le message (digitalmars.D.learn:34948), a 
 écrit :
 On Thursday, 19 April 2012 at 18:34:41 UTC, Jacob Carlborg 
 wrote:
 Named arguments would probably be better for this.

 fun(c = 5);
Maybe so, but `fun(c = 5);` is not an additive change, while the OP's suggestion actually is.
How about int c; fun(c = 5); ?
I don't know. Default arguments would probably take precedence perhaps.
That is exactly the problem though, it can silently change the behaviour of existing code. It is the worst kind of breaking change, hence I don't think it will ever be in D in this form, much less the current iteration of the language.
Apr 20 2012
parent reply travert phare.normalesup.org (Christophe) writes:
"Jakob Ovrum" , dans le message (digitalmars.D.learn:34971), a écrit :
 That is exactly the problem though, it can silently change the 
 behaviour of existing code. It is the worst kind of breaking 
 change, hence I don't think it will ever be in D in this form, 
 much less the current iteration of the language.
Hum, an acceptable solution would be to give an error, asking to explicitely asking to fully qualify the name : void fun(int c = 0) {...} void main() { int c; fun(c=5); // error, ambiguous qualifier "c" fun(main.c = 5); // ok fun((c=5)); // ok fun(fun.c = 5); // ok, but different meaning. } But still, raising an arror is not backward compatible. -- Christophe
Apr 23 2012
parent Jacob Carlborg <doob me.com> writes:
On 2012-04-23 10:05, Christophe wrote:

 Hum, an acceptable solution would be to give an error, asking to
 explicitely asking to fully qualify the name :

 void fun(int c = 0) {...}

 void main()
 {
    int c;
    fun(c=5); // error, ambiguous qualifier "c"
    fun(main.c = 5); // ok
    fun((c=5)); // ok
    fun(fun.c = 5); // ok, but different meaning.
 }

 But still, raising an arror is not backward compatible.
Would the following syntax be backwards compatible: foo(c: 0) -- /Jacob Carlborg
Apr 23 2012
prev sibling parent "Jakob Ovrum" <jakobovrum gmail.com> writes:
On Friday, 20 April 2012 at 09:17:18 UTC, 
travert phare.normalesup.org (Christophe) wrote:
 "Jakob Ovrum" , dans le message (digitalmars.D.learn:34948), a 
 écrit :
 On Thursday, 19 April 2012 at 18:34:41 UTC, Jacob Carlborg 
 wrote:
 Named arguments would probably be better for this.

 fun(c = 5);
Maybe so, but `fun(c = 5);` is not an additive change, while the OP's suggestion actually is.
How about int c; fun(c = 5); ?
That is what I was talking about. (did you mean to quote the post I quoted, perhaps?)
Apr 20 2012
prev sibling parent "bearophile" <bearophileHUGS lycos.com> writes:
ixid:

 fun( , 4, ); //Modifies b
 fun( , , 5); //Modifies c

 for when you want to call fun with other fields not being 
 default? This would seem more flexible and pretty clear what is 
 intended.
I think that for the programmer's eye it's easy to miss one or more of those commas, when reading code. So to me something like this seems significantly less bug-prone: fun(void, 4, void); // Modifies b fun(void, void, 5); // Modifies c Bye, bearophile
Apr 20 2012