digitalmars.D.learn - Alias in templates
- Peer Sommerlund (33/33) Dec 13 2006 Hi.
- Don Clugston (11/20) Dec 14 2006 Because an alias parameter is passed as a fully-qualified name.
- John Reimer (12/48) Dec 14 2006 =
Hi. I'm trying to write a template for lists, using a slightly different approach than normal. I think I have not quite understood how alias works. Could somebody please explain why the following gives compiler errors? I'm trying to use a member variable as a template parameter. (Forgive typos, this is written from memory and my C++ background may shine through) // This should be used as a member variable m in some class T class ListLink(T, alias m) { T* next; T* prev; void insert_after(T* n) { n.m.next = next; n.m.prev = prev; next = n.m; n.m.next.prev = n.m; } } class MyNode { ListLink!(MyNode,allocated) allocated; int some_data; } Why do it this way? The goal is to be able to write some structure like: class MyAdvanceNode { ListLink!(MyAdvanceNode,allocated) allocated; ListLink!(MyAdvanceNode,neighbours) neighbours; string name; MapLink!(MyAdvanceNode,nameIndex,name) nameIndex; TreeLink!(MyAdvanceNode,topology) topology; // ... and lots of user data here } So I can erase a node using O(1) time, navigate between topology, and neighbours, and back again.
Dec 13 2006
Peer Sommerlund wrote:Hi. I'm trying to write a template for lists, using a slightly different approach than normal. I think I have not quite understood how alias works. Could somebody please explain why the following gives compiler errors?Because an alias parameter is passed as a fully-qualified name. So in this case:module foo; class MyAdvanceNode { ListLink!(MyAdvanceNode,allocated) allocated;'m' is not 'allocated', but rather 'foo.MyAdvanceNode.allocated'. So 'n.m.next' is not going to make any sense. You _might_ be able do this as a mixin instead, with a syntax something like: class MyAdvanceNode { mixin ListLink!(MyAdvanceNode) allocated; } -- but you'll have to develop a few new tricks, I think.
Dec 14 2006
On Wed, 13 Dec 2006 23:39:07 -0800, Peer Sommerlund = <peer.sommerlund gmail.com> wrote:Hi. I'm trying to write a template for lists, using a slightly different =approach than normal. I think I have not quite understood how alias works. Could somebody please explain why the following gives compiler errors?==I'm trying to use a member variable as a template parameter. (Forgive typo=s, =this is written from memory and my C++ background may shine through) // This should be used as a member variable m in some class T class ListLink(T, alias m) { T* next; T* prev; void insert_after(T* n) { n.m.next =3D next; n.m.prev =3D prev; next =3D n.m; n.m.next.prev =3D n.m; } } class MyNode { ListLink!(MyNode,allocated) allocated; int some_data; } Why do it this way? The goal is to be able to write some structure like: class MyAdvanceNode { ListLink!(MyAdvanceNode,allocated) allocated; ListLink!(MyAdvanceNode,neighbours) neighbours; string name; MapLink!(MyAdvanceNode,nameIndex,name) nameIndex; TreeLink!(MyAdvanceNode,topology) topology; // ... and lots of user data here } So I can erase a node using O(1) time, navigate between topology, and neighbours, and back again.In addition to Don's comments about allocation: I don't believe "prev" and "next" should be pointers in this case. The = = class types are references, so the result is a pointer to a reference, = which I don't think is the intention. This means "n.m.next =3D next" me= rely = assigns class pointers. Using the reference alone may be adequate. -JJR
Dec 14 2006