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digitalmars.D.ldc - How to build a set of toolchains for cross-compiling for LDC?

reply "Majestio" <majestio ya.ru> writes:
Hi all!

I apologize in advance for my English, I use Google Translator :-\

I became interested in the D programming language recently. I 
want build a comfortable environment for cross-compilation. In my 
Linux Funtoo already has a similar environment for C/C++ based 
http://mxe.cc:

i686-w64-mingw32.shared
i686-w64-mingw32.static
x86_64-w64-mingw32.shared
x86_64-w64-mingw32.static

... and more libs, including Qt 5.4.2 for each toolchain.

So far I have built native LDC, and native "Hello world" is 
compiled and linked successfully.

Actually, the question is how to build step by step for the 
environment LDC for  cross-compile, similar MXE?

Just in case, my directory structure:

/home/majestio/dev/cross/mxe - C/C++ cross-compile env
/home/majestio/dev/cross/llvm - LLVM,Clang,LDC

WBR
Jun 28 2015
next sibling parent reply "Kai Nacke" <kai redstar.de> writes:
On Sunday, 28 June 2015 at 14:03:15 UTC, Majestio wrote:
 Hi all!

 I apologize in advance for my English, I use Google Translator 
 :-\

 I became interested in the D programming language recently. I 
 want build a comfortable environment for cross-compilation. In 
 my Linux Funtoo already has a similar environment for C/C++ 
 based http://mxe.cc:

 i686-w64-mingw32.shared
 i686-w64-mingw32.static
 x86_64-w64-mingw32.shared
 x86_64-w64-mingw32.static

 ... and more libs, including Qt 5.4.2 for each toolchain.

 So far I have built native LDC, and native "Hello world" is 
 compiled and linked successfully.

 Actually, the question is how to build step by step for the 
 environment LDC for  cross-compile, similar MXE?

 Just in case, my directory structure:

 /home/majestio/dev/cross/mxe - C/C++ cross-compile env
 /home/majestio/dev/cross/llvm - LLVM,Clang,LDC

 WBR
Hi Majestio! You need to compile LLVM for the targets you want. With USE flag multitarget, LLVM is build for all available targets. Then rebuild LDC with this LLVM. I described cross-compiling for AArch64 here: http://forum.dlang.org/post/fhwvxatxezkafnalwhqr forum.dlang.org Regards, Kai
Jun 28 2015
parent reply "Majestio" <majestio ya.ru> writes:
Hi,Kai!

On Sunday, 28 June 2015 at 18:14:13 UTC, Kai Nacke wrote:
 I described cross-compiling for AArch64 here: 
 http://forum.dlang.org/post/fhwvxatxezkafnalwhqr forum.dlang.org
I did as you wrote. But the problem with linking. I tried to build HelloWorld (with link error): ====================================================================== export MXE="/home/majestio/Dev/cross/mxe/usr" export TARGET="i686-w64-mingw32.static" export PATH="$MXE/$TARGET/bin:$MXE/bin:$PATH" $MXE/$TARGET/bin/ldc2 -v \ -mtriple=i686-w32-mingw32.static \ -gcc=i686-w64-mingw32.static-gcc \ -L=-L$MXE/$TARGET/lib \ hello_d.d ====================================================================== Trying to run the linker separately (with link error): ====================================================================== export MXE="/home/majestio/Dev/cross/mxe/usr" export TARGET="i686-w64-mingw32.static" export PATH="$MXE/$TARGET/bin:$MXE/bin:$PATH" $MXE/bin/$TARGET-ld -v \ hello_d.obj \ -o hello.exe \ -L$MXE/$TARGET/lib \ -lphobos2-ldc \ -lcurl \ -ldruntime-ldc \ -lws2_32 \ -lshell32 ====================================================================== Output linker: ====================================================================== GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.25 hello_d.obj:(.text[__D3std5stdio16__T7writelnTAyaZ7writelnFAyaZv]+0x1a): undefined reference to `_D3std5stdio6stdoutS3std5stdio4File' hello_d.obj:(.text[__D3std5stdio16__T7writelnTAyaZ7writelnFAyaZv]+0x3a): undefined reference to `__mingw_fprintf' hello_d.obj:(.text[__D3std5stdio16__T7writelnTAyaZ7writelnFAyaZv]+0x6c): undefined reference to `_D3std9exception14__T7enforceTbZ7enforceFNaNfbLAxaAyakZb' hello_d.obj:(.text[__D7hello_d16__moduleinfoCtorZ]+0x8): undefined reference to `_Dmodule_ref' hello_d.obj:(.text[__D7hello_d16__moduleinfoCtorZ]+0x13): undefined reference to `_Dmodule_ref' hello_d.obj:(.text[_main]+0x7): undefined reference to `__main' hello_d.obj:(.text[_main]+0x2f): undefined reference to `_d_run_main' hello_d.obj:(.rdata[__D12TypeInfo_xAk6__initZ]+0x0): undefined reference to `_D14TypeInfo_Const6__vtblZ' hello_d.obj:(.rdata[__D12TypeInfo_Axk6__initZ]+0x0): undefined reference to `_D14TypeInfo_Array6__vtblZ' hello_d.obj:(.rdata[__D11TypeInfo_xk6__initZ]+0x0): undefined reference to `_D14TypeInfo_Const6__vtblZ' hello_d.obj:(.rdata[__D11TypeInfo_xk6__initZ]+0x8): undefined reference to `_D10TypeInfo_k6__initZ' hello_d.obj:(.rdata[__D11TypeInfo_ya6__initZ]+0x0): undefined reference to `_D18TypeInfo_Invariant6__vtblZ' hello_d.obj:(.rdata[__D11TypeInfo_ya6__initZ]+0x8): undefined reference to `_D10TypeInfo_a6__initZ' hello_d.obj:(.rdata[__D12TypeInfo_xAa6__initZ]+0x0): undefined reference to `_D14TypeInfo_Const6__vtblZ' hello_d.obj:(.rdata[__D12TypeInfo_xAa6__initZ]+0x8): undefined reference to `_D12TypeInfo_Axa6__initZ' hello_d.obj:(.rdata[__D11TypeInfo_xb6__initZ]+0x0): undefined reference to `_D14TypeInfo_Const6__vtblZ' hello_d.obj:(.rdata[__D11TypeInfo_xb6__initZ]+0x8): undefined reference to `_D10TypeInfo_b6__initZ' hello_d.obj:(.rdata[__D11TypeInfo_xi6__initZ]+0x0): undefined reference to `_D14TypeInfo_Const6__vtblZ' hello_d.obj:(.rdata[__D11TypeInfo_xi6__initZ]+0x8): undefined reference to `_D10TypeInfo_i6__initZ' hello_d.obj:(.rdata[__D11TypeInfo_xa6__initZ]+0x0): undefined reference to `_D14TypeInfo_Const6__vtblZ' hello_d.obj:(.rdata[__D11TypeInfo_xa6__initZ]+0x8): undefined reference to `_D10TypeInfo_a6__initZ' hello_d.obj:(.rdata[__D11TypeInfo_xh6__initZ]+0x0): undefined reference to `_D14TypeInfo_Const6__vtblZ' hello_d.obj:(.rdata[__D11TypeInfo_xh6__initZ]+0x8): undefined reference to `_D10TypeInfo_h6__initZ' hello_d.obj:(.rdata[__D13TypeInfo_xAya6__initZ]+0x0): undefined reference to `_D14TypeInfo_Const6__vtblZ' hello_d.obj:(.rdata[__D13TypeInfo_xAya6__initZ]+0x8): undefined reference to `_D12TypeInfo_Aya6__initZ' hello_d.obj:(.data[__D7hello_d12__ModuleInfoZ]+0xc): undefined reference to `_D3std5stdio12__ModuleInfoZ' ====================================================================== Inside .obj (i686-w64-mingw32.static-nm hello_d.obj): ====================================================================== 00000000 b .bss 00000000 d .ctors 00000000 d .data 00000000 d .data 00000000 d .data 00000000 i .drectve 00000000 d .eh_frame 00000000 r .rdata 00000000 r .rdata 00000000 r .rdata 00000000 r .rdata 00000000 r .rdata 00000000 r .rdata 00000000 r .rdata 00000000 r .rdata 00000000 r .rdata 00000000 r .rdata 00000000 r .rdata 00000000 t .text 00000000 t .text 00000000 t .text 00000000 t .text 00000000 t .text 00000000 t .text 00000001 a feat.00 U __D10TypeInfo_a6__initZ U __D10TypeInfo_b6__initZ U __D10TypeInfo_h6__initZ U __D10TypeInfo_i6__initZ U __D10TypeInfo_k6__initZ 00000000 R __D11TypeInfo_xa6__initZ 00000000 R __D11TypeInfo_xb6__initZ 00000000 R __D11TypeInfo_xh6__initZ 00000000 R __D11TypeInfo_xi6__initZ 00000000 R __D11TypeInfo_xk6__initZ 00000000 R __D11TypeInfo_ya6__initZ U __D12TypeInfo_Axa6__initZ 00000000 R __D12TypeInfo_Axk6__initZ U __D12TypeInfo_Aya6__initZ 00000000 R __D12TypeInfo_xAa6__initZ 00000000 R __D12TypeInfo_xAk6__initZ 00000000 R __D13TypeInfo_xAya6__initZ U __D14TypeInfo_Array6__vtblZ U __D14TypeInfo_Const6__vtblZ U __D18TypeInfo_Invariant6__vtblZ U __D3std5stdio12__ModuleInfoZ 00000000 T __D3std5stdio16__T7writelnTAyaZ7writelnFAyaZ12__dgliteral3MFNaNbNiNfZAxa 00000000 T __D3std5stdio16__T7writelnTAyaZ7writelnFAyaZv U __D3std5stdio6stdoutS3std5stdio4File U __D3std9exception14__T7enforceTbZ7enforceFNaNfbLAxaAyakZb 00000000 d __D7hello_d11__moduleRefZ 00000000 D __D7hello_d12__ModuleInfoZ 00000000 t __D7hello_d16__moduleinfoCtorZ 00000000 T __Dmain U __Dmodule_ref U ___main U ___mingw_fprintf U __d_run_main 00000000 T _main What can be done?
Jul 14 2015
parent reply "Kai Nacke" <kai redstar.de> writes:
On Tuesday, 14 July 2015 at 12:26:53 UTC, Majestio wrote:
 Hi,Kai!

 On Sunday, 28 June 2015 at 18:14:13 UTC, Kai Nacke wrote:
 I described cross-compiling for AArch64 here: 
 http://forum.dlang.org/post/fhwvxatxezkafnalwhqr forum.dlang.org
I did as you wrote. But the problem with linking.
 What can be done?
Hi Majestio! First, your link command is definitively incomplete. At least libc and libpthread are missing. You are using ld so I miss the crt*.o files, too. I would recommend to use the cross-gcc for linking. Symptons for this are:
 hello_d.obj:(.text[_main]+0x7): undefined reference to `__main'
 hello_d.obj:(.text[__D3std5stdio16__T7writelnTAyaZ7writelnFAyaZv]+0x3a):
undefined reference to `__mingw_fprintf'
These are symbols from the MingW C library. BTW: Can you cross-compile a C hello world without problems? Did you compile druntime and phobos for the mingw target? If yes where did you place the libraries? The other missing symbols are from druntime and phobos. This indicates that these libraries are not found. Did you also cross-compile the curl library? You can use the -v command line option with ldc2 to see the call to gcc. This is useful for debugging. Regards, Kai
Jul 14 2015
next sibling parent "Majestio" <majestio ya.ru> writes:
Hi, Kai!

I rebuilt the whole system of cross-compile again, and recorded 
all of his actions step by step. I note, in my opinion, the main 
points.

First part: make from .c source
========================================================


export TARGET="i686-w64-mingw32.static"
export MXE="/home/majestio/Dev/cross/mxe/usr"
export PATH="$MXE/bin:$PATH"


$MXE/bin/$TARGET-gcc -c hello.c


$MXE/bin/$TARGET-gcc hello.o -o hello.exe
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Result: ok
hello.exe was successfully launched on the Windows host

then ...

Secont part: make from .d source
------------------------------------------------------------------------------


export TARGET="i686-w64-mingw32.static"
export MXE="/home/majestio/Dev/cross/mxe/usr"
export LLVM="/home/majestio/Dev/cross/llvm"
export DLANG="/home/majestio/Dev/cross/dlang/$TARGET"
export PATH="$MXE/bin:$LLVM/bin:$DLANG/bin:$PATH"


$TARGET-ldc2 -c -gcc=$TARGET-gcc -mtriple=$TARGET hello.d


$TARGET-gcc hello.obj \
-L$LLVM/lib \
-L$DLANG/lib \
-lphobos2-ldc \
-lcurl \
-ldruntime-ldc \
-v \
-o hello.exe


echo "Find libraries ..."
find $DLANG -type f | xargs grep -l "D14TypeInfo_Const6"
echo "For comparison with the specified path ..."
echo "$DLANG/lib"
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Result: only produced .obj file

Output:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
majestio funtoo ~/Dev/projects/hello-d $ ./hello_d-1.sh
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=i686-w64-mingw32.static-gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/home/majestio/Dev/cross/mxe/usr/libexec/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32.static/5.1.0/lto-wrapper
Target: i686-w64-mingw32.static
Configured with: 
/home/majestio/Dev/cross/mxe/tmp-gcc-i686-w64-mingw32.static
gcc-5.1.0/configure --target=i686-w64-mingw32.static
--build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu --prefix=/home/majestio/Dev/cross/mxe/usr
--libdir=/home/majestio/Dev/cross/mxe/usr/lib --enable-shared=libstdc++
--enable-languages=c,c++,objc,fortran --enable-version-specific-runtime-libs
--with-gcc --with-gnu-ld --with-gnu-as --disable-nls --disable-shared
--disable-multilib --without-x --disable-win32-registry --enable-threads=posix
--disable-libgomp --with-gmp=/home/majestio/Dev/cross/mxe/usr
--with-isl=/home/majestio/Dev/cross/mxe/usr
--with-mpc=/home/majestio/Dev/cross/mxe/usr
--with-mpfr=/home/majestio/Dev/cross/mxe/usr
--with-as=/home/majestio/Dev/cross/mxe/usr/bin/i686-w64-mingw32.static-as
--with-ld=/home/majestio/Dev/cross/mxe/usr/bin/i686-w64-mingw32.static-ld
--with-nm=/home/majestio/Dev/cross/mxe/usr/bin/i686-w64-mingw32.static-nm
Thread model: posix
gcc version 5.1.0 (GCC)
COMPILER_PATH=/home/majestio/Dev/cross/mxe/usr/libexec/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32.static/5.1.0/:/home/majestio/Dev/cross/mxe/usr/libexec/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32.static/5.1.0/:/home/majestio/Dev/cross/mxe/usr/libexec/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32.static/:/home/majestio/Dev/cross/mxe/usr/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32.static/5.1.0/:/home/majestio/Dev/cross/mxe/usr/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32.static/:/home/majestio/Dev/cross/mxe/usr/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32.static/5.1.0/../../../../i686-w64-mingw32.static/bin/
LIBRARY_PATH=/home/majestio/Dev/cross/mxe/usr/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32.static/5.1.0/:/home/majestio/Dev/cross/mxe/usr/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32.static/5.1.0/../../../../i686-w64-mingw32.static/lib/../lib/:/home/majestio/Dev/cross/mxe/usr/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32.static/5.1.0/../../../../i686-w64-mingw32.static/lib/
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-L/home/majestio/Dev/cross/llvm/lib' 
'-L/home/majestio/Dev/cross/dlang/i686-w64-mingw32.static/lib' 
'-v' '-o' 'hello.exe' '-mtune=generic' '-march=pentiumpro'
  
/home/majestio/Dev/cross/mxe/usr/libexec/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32.s
atic/5.1.0/collect2 -plugin
/home/majestio/Dev/cross/mxe/usr/libexec/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32.static/5.
.0/liblto_plugin.so -plugin-opt=/home/majestio/Dev/cross/mxe/usr/libexec/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32.stat
c/5.1.0/lto-wrapper -plugin-opt=-fresolution=/tmp/ccbzqvbz.res
-plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmingw32 -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc
-plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmoldname -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmingwex
-plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmsvcrt -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lpthread
-plugin-opt=-pass-through=-ladvapi32 -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lshell32
-plugin-opt=-pass-through=-luser32 -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lkernel32
-plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmingw32 -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lgcc
-plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmoldname -plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmingwex
-plugin-opt=-pass-through=-lmsvcrt -m i386pe -Bdynamic -o hello.exe
/home/majestio/Dev/cross/mxe/usr/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32.static/5.1.0/../../../../i686-w64-mingw32.stat
c/lib/../lib/crt2.o /home/majestio/Dev/cross/mxe/usr/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32.sta
ic/5.1.0/crtbegin.o -L/home/majestio/Dev/cross/llvm/lib
-L/home/majestio/Dev/cross/dlang/i686-w64-mingw32.static/lib
-L/home/majestio/Dev/cross/mxe/usr/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32.static/5.1.0
-L/home/majestio/Dev/cross/mxe/usr/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32.static/5.1.0/../../../../i686-w64-mingw
2.static/lib/../lib -L/home/majestio/Dev/cross/mxe/usr/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32.static/5.1.0/../../../../i686-w6
-mingw32.static/lib hello.obj -lphobos2-ldc -lcurl -ldruntime-ldc -lmingw32
-lgcc -lmoldname -lmingwex -lmsvcrt -lpthread -ladvapi32 -lshell32 -luser32
-lkernel32 -lmingw32 -lgcc -lmoldname -lmingwex -lmsvcrt
/home/majestio/Dev/cross/mxe/usr/lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32.static/5.1.0/crtend.o
hello.obj:(.text[__D3std5stdio16__T7writelnTAyaZ7writelnFAyaZv]+0x1a):
undefined reference to `_D3std5stdio6stdoutS3std5stdio4File'
hello.obj:(.text[__D3std5stdio16__T7writelnTAyaZ7writelnFAyaZv]+0x6c):
undefined reference to
`_D3std9exception14__T7enforceTbZ7enforceFNaNfbLAxaAyakZb'
hello.obj:(.text[__D5hello16__moduleinfoCtorZ]+0x8): undefined 
reference to `_Dmodule_ref'
hello.obj:(.text[__D5hello16__moduleinfoCtorZ]+0x13): undefined 
reference to `_Dmodule_ref'
hello.obj:(.text[_main]+0x2f): undefined reference to 
`_d_run_main'
hello.obj:(.rdata[__D12TypeInfo_xAk6__initZ]+0x0): undefined 
reference to `_D14TypeInfo_Const6__vtblZ'
hello.obj:(.rdata[__D12TypeInfo_Axk6__initZ]+0x0): undefined 
reference to `_D14TypeInfo_Array6__vtblZ'
hello.obj:(.rdata[__D11TypeInfo_xk6__initZ]+0x0): undefined 
reference to `_D14TypeInfo_Const6__vtblZ'
hello.obj:(.rdata[__D11TypeInfo_xk6__initZ]+0x8): undefined 
reference to `_D10TypeInfo_k6__initZ'
hello.obj:(.rdata[__D11TypeInfo_ya6__initZ]+0x0): undefined 
reference to `_D18TypeInfo_Invariant6__vtblZ'
hello.obj:(.rdata[__D11TypeInfo_ya6__initZ]+0x8): undefined 
reference to `_D10TypeInfo_a6__initZ'
hello.obj:(.rdata[__D12TypeInfo_xAa6__initZ]+0x0): undefined 
reference to `_D14TypeInfo_Const6__vtblZ'
hello.obj:(.rdata[__D12TypeInfo_xAa6__initZ]+0x8): undefined 
reference to `_D12TypeInfo_Axa6__initZ'
hello.obj:(.rdata[__D11TypeInfo_xb6__initZ]+0x0): undefined 
reference to `_D14TypeInfo_Const6__vtblZ'
hello.obj:(.rdata[__D11TypeInfo_xb6__initZ]+0x8): undefined 
reference to `_D10TypeInfo_b6__initZ'
hello.obj:(.rdata[__D11TypeInfo_xi6__initZ]+0x0): undefined 
reference to `_D14TypeInfo_Const6__vtblZ'
hello.obj:(.rdata[__D11TypeInfo_xi6__initZ]+0x8): undefined 
reference to `_D10TypeInfo_i6__initZ'
hello.obj:(.rdata[__D11TypeInfo_xa6__initZ]+0x0): undefined 
reference to `_D14TypeInfo_Const6__vtblZ'
hello.obj:(.rdata[__D11TypeInfo_xa6__initZ]+0x8): undefined 
reference to `_D10TypeInfo_a6__initZ'
hello.obj:(.rdata[__D11TypeInfo_xh6__initZ]+0x0): undefined 
reference to `_D14TypeInfo_Const6__vtblZ'
hello.obj:(.rdata[__D11TypeInfo_xh6__initZ]+0x8): undefined 
reference to `_D10TypeInfo_h6__initZ'
hello.obj:(.rdata[__D13TypeInfo_xAya6__initZ]+0x0): undefined 
reference to `_D14TypeInfo_Const6__vtblZ'
hello.obj:(.rdata[__D13TypeInfo_xAya6__initZ]+0x8): undefined 
reference to `_D12TypeInfo_Aya6__initZ'
hello.obj:(.data[__D5hello12__ModuleInfoZ]+0xc): undefined 
reference to `_D3std5stdio12__ModuleInfoZ'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
Find libraries ...
/home/majestio/Dev/cross/dlang/i686-w64-mingw32.static/lib/libphobos2-ldc-debug.a
/home/majestio/Dev/cross/dlang/i686-w64-mingw32.static/lib/libdruntime-ldc.a
/home/majestio/Dev/cross/dlang/i686-w64-mingw32.static/lib/libphobos2-ldc.a
/home/majestio/Dev/cross/dlang/i686-w64-mingw32.static/lib/libdruntime-ldc-debug.a
For comparison with the specified path ...
/home/majestio/Dev/cross/dlang/i686-w64-mingw32.static/lib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

On Tuesday, 14 July 2015 at 16:38:52 UTC, Kai Nacke wrote:
 BTW: Can you cross-compile a C hello world without problems?
Yes.
 Did you compile druntime and phobos for the mingw target? If 
 yes where did you place the libraries?
Yes. When I built the library, I inserted for your advice in ruttime/CMakeLists.txt: set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Linux) set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER i686-w64-mingw32.static-gcc) set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER i686-w64-mingw32.static-g++)
 The other missing symbols are from druntime and phobos. This 
 indicates that these libraries are not found. Did you also 
 cross-compile the curl library?
Curl is present.
 You can use the -v command line option with ldc2 to see the 
 call to gcc. This is useful for debugging.
I used it. ... In general, do not grow coconuts :(( Regards, Majestio
Jul 17 2015
prev sibling parent reply "Majestio" <majestio ya.ru> writes:
Just in case the attached file: https//yadi.sk/d/bdD44pMYhvEG8
Jul 17 2015
parent reply "Kai Nacke" <kai redstar.de> writes:
On Friday, 17 July 2015 at 07:54:03 UTC, Majestio wrote:
 Just in case the attached file: https//yadi.sk/d/bdD44pMYhvEG8
Hi Majestio! The files were helpful. You need to add -mtriple=i686-w64-mingw32.static to D_FLAGS variable in runtime/CMakeLists.txt and recompile the libraries. What happened is that the object files in the library are ELF-64 (compiled for x86-64 Linux) but hello.o is 80386 COFF. Therefore the unresolved references. What I miss is the error message from the linker, complaining about the architecture mismatch... Regards, Kai
Jul 19 2015
parent reply Majestio <majestio ya.ru> writes:
On Monday, 20 July 2015 at 04:57:14 UTC, Kai Nacke wrote:
 On Friday, 17 July 2015 at 07:54:03 UTC, Majestio wrote:
 Just in case the attached file: https//yadi.sk/d/bdD44pMYhvEG8
Hi Majestio! The files were helpful. You need to add -mtriple=i686-w64-mingw32.static to D_FLAGS variable in runtime/CMakeLists.txt and recompile the libraries. What happened is that the object files in the library are ELF-64 (compiled for x86-64 Linux) but hello.o is 80386 COFF. Therefore the unresolved references. What I miss is the error message from the linker, complaining about the architecture mismatch... Regards, Kai
Hi Kai! I'm sorry for what I lift up a very old topic. As I have been busy throughout the year. I tried to fulfill your advice. At the stage of construction of library occur errors. Maybe I missed some stage of construction? Please help, what to look for? Details: 1) Build llvm (all ok) ================================================================= rm -fR ~/llvm wget -nc http://llvm.org/releases/3.8.0/llvm-3.8.0.src.tar.xz wget -nc http://llvm.org/releases/3.8.0/cfe-3.8.0.src.tar.xz wget -nc http://llvm.org/releases/3.8.0/compiler-rt-3.8.0.src.tar.xz wget -nc http://llvm.org/releases/3.8.0/clang-tools-extra-3.8.0.src.tar.xz wget -nc http://llvm.org/releases/3.8.0/lld-3.8.0.src.tar.xz tar -xf llvm-3.8.0.src.tar.xz tar -xf cfe-3.8.0.src.tar.xz tar -xf compiler-rt-3.8.0.src.tar.xz tar -xf clang-tools-extra-3.8.0.src.tar.xz tar -xf lld-3.8.0.src.tar.xz mv llvm-3.8.0.src llvm mv cfe-3.8.0.src llvm/tools/clang mv compiler-rt-3.8.0.src llvm/projects/compiler-rt mv clang-tools-extra-3.8.0.src llvm/tools/clang/tools/clang-tools-extra mv lld-3.8.0.src llvm/tools/lld rm -fR $HOME/Setup/build-llvm-native mkdir -p $HOME/Setup/build-llvm-native cd $HOME/Setup/build-llvm-native cmake ../llvm \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$HOME/Dev/cross/llvm \ -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release \ -DLLVM_ENABLE_ASSERTIONS=OFF make -j3 && make install 2) Build dmd (all ok) ================================================================= export PREFIX="$HOME/Dev/cross/dlang" git clone https://github.com/dlang/dmd git clone https://github.com/dlang/druntime git clone https://github.com/dlang/phobos tar -xJf dmc.tar.xz tar -xJf druntime.tar.xz tar -xJf phobos.tar.xz cd dmd make -f posix.mak AUTO_BOOTSTRAP=1 INSTALL_DIR=$PREFIX/dmd install cd ../druntime make -f posix.mak INSTALL_DIR=$PREFIX/dmd install cd ../phobos make -f posix.mak INSTALL_DIR=$PREFIX/dmd install cd .. 3) Build ldc (all ok) ================================================================= export LLVM="$HOME/Dev/cross/llvm" export PREFIX="$HOME/Dev/cross/dlang" export TARGET="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu" export DMD="$PREFIX/dmd/linux/bin64/dmd" git clone --recursive https://github.com/ldc-developers/ldc.git cd ldc git submodule update --init cd .. rm -fR build_$TARGET && mkdir -p build_$TARGET && cd build_$TARGET cmake ../ldc \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$PREFIX/ldc \ -DLLVM_ROOT_DIR=$LLVM/bin \ -DLLVM_CONFIG=$LLVM/bin/llvm-config make && make install 4) Build runtime libs for x86_64-w64-mingw32.static (error) ================================================================= export TARGET="x86_64-w64-mingw32.static" export LLVM="$HOME/Dev/cross/llvm" export MXE="$HOME/Dev/cross/mxe/usr" export PREFIX="$HOME/Dev/cross/dlang" export DMD="$HOME/Dev/cross/dlang/dmd/linux/bin64/dmd" export PATH="$MXE/bin:$PATH" rm -fR build_$TARGET && mkdir -p build_$TARGET && cd build_$TARGET cmake ../ldc \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$PREFIX/ldc/$TARGET \ -DLLVM_ROOT_DIR=$LLVM/bin \ -DLLVM_CONFIG=$LLVM/bin/llvm-config make && make install Log: ================================================================= ... Scanning dependencies of target ldc2 [ 9%] Generating bin/ldc2 /home/majestio/Setup/ldc/ddmd/builtin.d(288): Warning: switch case fallthrough - use 'goto case;' if intended /home/majestio/Setup/ldc/ddmd/builtin.d(292): Warning: switch case fallthrough - use 'goto case;' if intended /home/majestio/Setup/ldc/ddmd/root/rmem.d(190): Deprecation: alias object.TypeInfo.init is deprecated - Please use initializer instead. /home/majestio/Setup/ldc/ddmd/root/rmem.d(191): Deprecation: alias object.TypeInfo.init is deprecated - Please use initializer instead. /home/majestio/Setup/ldc/ddmd/root/rmem.d(191): Deprecation: alias object.TypeInfo.init is deprecated - Please use initializer instead. /home/majestio/Setup/ldc/ddmd/root/rmem.d(198): Deprecation: alias object.TypeInfo.init is deprecated - Please use initializer instead. /home/majestio/Setup/ldc/ddmd/root/rmem.d(205): Deprecation: alias object.TypeInfo.init is deprecated - Please use initializer instead. /home/majestio/Setup/ldc/ddmd/root/rmem.d(205): Deprecation: alias object.TypeInfo.init is deprecated - Please use initializer instead. [ 9%] Built target ldc2 Scanning dependencies of target ldmd2 [ 9%] Generating bin/ldmd2 [ 9%] Built target ldmd2 Scanning dependencies of target not [ 9%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/not.dir/utils/not.cpp.o Linking CXX executable bin/not [ 9%] Built target not [ 9%] Generating gccbuiltins_x86.di [ 9%] Generating gccbuiltins_aarch64.di [ 9%] Generating gccbuiltins_arm.di [ 9%] Generating gccbuiltins_mips.di [ 9%] Generating gccbuiltins_ppc.di [ 9%] Generating gccbuiltins_s390.di [ 9%] Generating src/core/atomic.o [ 9%] Generating src/core/attribute.o [ 9%] Generating src/core/demangle.o /home/majestio/Setup/ldc/runtime/druntime/src/core/stdc/wchar_.d(56): Error: undefined identifier 'FILE' /home/majestio/Setup/ldc/runtime/druntime/src/core/stdc/wchar_.d(58): Error: undefined identifier 'FILE' /home/majestio/Setup/ldc/runtime/druntime/src/core/stdc/wchar_.d(64): Error: undefined identifier 'FILE' /home/majestio/Setup/ldc/runtime/druntime/src/core/stdc/wchar_.d(66): Error: undefined identifier 'FILE' /home/majestio/Setup/ldc/runtime/druntime/src/core/stdc/wchar_.d(84): Error: undefined identifier 'FILE' /home/majestio/Setup/ldc/runtime/druntime/src/core/stdc/wchar_.d(86): Error: undefined identifier 'FILE' /home/majestio/Setup/ldc/runtime/druntime/src/core/stdc/wchar_.d(90): Error: undefined identifier 'FILE' /home/majestio/Setup/ldc/runtime/druntime/src/core/stdc/wchar_.d(92): Error: undefined identifier 'FILE' /home/majestio/Setup/ldc/runtime/druntime/src/core/stdc/wchar_.d(102): Error: undefined identifier 'FILE' /home/majestio/Setup/ldc/runtime/druntime/src/core/stdc/wchar_.d(104): Error: undefined identifier 'FILE' /home/majestio/Setup/ldc/runtime/druntime/src/core/stdc/wchar_.d(111): Error: undefined identifier 'FILE' /home/majestio/Setup/ldc/runtime/druntime/src/core/stdc/wchar_.d(120): Error: undefined identifier 'FILE' /home/majestio/Setup/ldc/runtime/druntime/src/core/stdc/stdio.d(705): Error: undefined identifier 'FILE' /home/majestio/Setup/ldc/runtime/druntime/src/core/stdc/stdio.d(710): Error: undefined identifier 'FILE' /home/majestio/Setup/ldc/runtime/druntime/src/core/stdc/stdio.d(716): Error: undefined identifier 'FILE' /home/majestio/Setup/ldc/runtime/druntime/src/core/stdc/stdio.d(720): Error: undefined identifier 'FILE' /home/majestio/Setup/ldc/runtime/druntime/src/core/stdc/stdio.d(722): Error: undefined identifier 'FILE' /home/majestio/Setup/ldc/runtime/druntime/src/core/stdc/stdio.d(722): Error: undefined identifier 'FILE' /home/majestio/Setup/ldc/runtime/druntime/src/core/stdc/stdio.d(725): Error: undefined identifier 'FILE' /home/majestio/Setup/ldc/runtime/druntime/src/core/stdc/stdio.d(727): Error: undefined identifier 'FILE' runtime/CMakeFiles/druntime-ldc.dir/build.make:87: error выполнения рецепта для цели «runtime/src/core/demangle.o» make[2]: *** [runtime/src/core/demangle.o] Error 1 CMakeFiles/Makefile2:336: error выполнения рецепта для цели «runtime/CMakeFiles/druntime-ldc.dir/all» make[1]: *** [runtime/CMakeFiles/druntime-ldc.dir/all] Error 2 Makefile:146: error выполнения рецепта для цели «all» make: *** [all] Error 2 ================================================================= If I use "make -k" many *.obj files created. But restarting the "make -k" still fails. WBR, Majestio
May 12 2016
parent reply Majestio <majestio ya.ru> writes:
On Thursday, 12 May 2016 at 16:51:54 UTC, Majestio wrote:
 




misspelled, it was written: set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Windows) set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER x86_64-w64-mingw32.static-gcc) set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER x86_64-w64-mingw32.static-g++)
May 12 2016
parent Kai Nacke <kai redstar.de> writes:
On Thursday, 12 May 2016 at 19:59:15 UTC, Majestio wrote:
 On Thursday, 12 May 2016 at 16:51:54 UTC, Majestio wrote:
 




misspelled, it was written: set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Windows) set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER x86_64-w64-mingw32.static-gcc) set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER x86_64-w64-mingw32.static-g++)
Hi Majestio! The MinGW target is currently broken. Therefore you get the compile errors in Phobos/druntime (the missing FILE type etc.) Regards, Kai
May 16 2016
prev sibling parent Jacob Carlborg <doob me.com> writes:
On 2015-06-28 16:03, Majestio wrote:
 Hi all!

 I apologize in advance for my English, I use Google Translator :-\

 I became interested in the D programming language recently. I want build
 a comfortable environment for cross-compilation. In my Linux Funtoo
 already has a similar environment for C/C++ based http://mxe.cc:

 i686-w64-mingw32.shared
 i686-w64-mingw32.static
 x86_64-w64-mingw32.shared
 x86_64-w64-mingw32.static

 ... and more libs, including Qt 5.4.2 for each toolchain.

 So far I have built native LDC, and native "Hello world" is compiled and
 linked successfully.

 Actually, the question is how to build step by step for the environment
 LDC for  cross-compile, similar MXE?

 Just in case, my directory structure:

 /home/majestio/dev/cross/mxe - C/C++ cross-compile env
 /home/majestio/dev/cross/llvm - LLVM,Clang,LDC
I've successfully cross-compiled using LDC and ELLCC. These are the steps I took to cross-compile from OS X to Linux 1. Download the ELLCC compile [1], pick the platform for which you'll be running the compiler 2. Download LDC for both OS X and Linux 64bit [2] 3. Symlink ellcc/bin/ecc to ellcc/bin/ecc-x86_64-linux. Do the same for ecc++ 4. Copy all files in ldc2-0.17.1-linux-x86_64/lib to dc2-0.17.1-osx-x86_64/lib and add a "x86_64-linux" prefix to the name of the library files 5. Copy ldc2-0.17.1-osx-x86_64/etc/ldc2.conf to ldc2-0.17.1-osx-x86_64/etc/ldc2-x86_64-linux.conf 6. Modify ldc2-0.17.1-osx-x86_64/etc/ldc2-x86_64-linux.conf to use the library files with the "x86_64-linux" prefix 7. Create a new C (backtrace.c) file with the following content: #include <stdlib.h> int backtrace(void **buffer, int size) { return 0; } char **backtrace_symbols(void *const *buffer, int size) { return NULL; } void backtrace_symbols_fd(void *const *buffer, int size, int fd) {} Compile with "ellcc/bin/ecc-x86_64-linux backtrace.c -c -o backtrace.o" 8. Compile a D program with: CC=ellcc/bin/x86_64-linux-ecc++ ldc2-0.17.1-osx-x86_64/bin/ldc2 -mtriple=x86_64-uknown-linux -conf=ldc2-0.17.1-osx-x86_64/etc/ldc2-x86_64-linux.conf backtrace.o main.d The only issues is that musl, the C standard library used by ELLCC is missing three symbols. I created a file backtrace.c with stubs for these symbols. [1] http://ellcc.org/releases/ [2] https://github.com/ldc-developers/ldc/releases/tag/v0.17.1 -- /Jacob Carlborg
May 17 2016