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digitalmars.D - idea: Templates + AJAX = breakthrough application

reply BCS <ao pathlink.com> writes:
I have thought up a really cool template programming idea. I'm so swamped 
now that I don't have time to work on it so I'm throwing it out here to see 
if anyone wants to give it a go. Anyway, her its.

In a nutshell: Auto AJAX from template magic.

it would consist of a template that specializes on a class, interface, struct 
or free function. The template would implement a function that would take 
something of the given type. this function would be the server side of an 
AJAX setup that would exercise the given variable's public interface. The 
template would also generate a const string that is the JavaScript that is 
needed for the client side.

I see it being used something like this:

// given the users partial input,
// return a list of auto compleat choices
char[][] GetChoices(char[] text){...}

const int AJAXport = 0xF00D;
const char[] AJAXaddress = "somwhere.not";

char[] BuildWebPageBody()
{
	char[] ret;

	ret ~= stuff
	ret ~= "<script type='text/javascript'>\n";
	ret ~= AJAX!(GetChoices).JavaScript!(AJAXaddress, AJAXport);
	ret ~= "</script>\n";
	ret ~= moreStuff;
	return ret;
}

AJAXthread AJAXserver;

static this()
{
	AJAXserver = AJAX!(GetChoices).StartServerThread(AJAXport);
}

static ~this()
{
	AJAXserver.kill();
}
Nov 17 2007
parent reply Robert Fraser <fraserofthenight gmail.com> writes:
BCS Wrote:

 
 I have thought up a really cool template programming idea. I'm so swamped 
 now that I don't have time to work on it so I'm throwing it out here to see 
 if anyone wants to give it a go. Anyway, her its.
 
 In a nutshell: Auto AJAX from template magic.
 
 it would consist of a template that specializes on a class, interface, struct 
 or free function. The template would implement a function that would take 
 something of the given type. this function would be the server side of an 
 AJAX setup that would exercise the given variable's public interface. The 
 template would also generate a const string that is the JavaScript that is 
 needed for the client side.
 
 I see it being used something like this:
 
 // given the users partial input,
 // return a list of auto compleat choices
 char[][] GetChoices(char[] text){...}
 
 const int AJAXport = 0xF00D;
 const char[] AJAXaddress = "somwhere.not";
 
 char[] BuildWebPageBody()
 {
 	char[] ret;
 
 	ret ~= stuff
 	ret ~= "<script type='text/javascript'>\n";
 	ret ~= AJAX!(GetChoices).JavaScript!(AJAXaddress, AJAXport);
 	ret ~= "</script>\n";
 	ret ~= moreStuff;
 	return ret;
 }
 
 AJAXthread AJAXserver;
 
 static this()
 {
 	AJAXserver = AJAX!(GetChoices).StartServerThread(AJAXport);
 }
 
 static ~this()
 {
 	AJAXserver.kill();
 }
 
 
I had this idea a while back, except I used a compile-time function not a template.
Nov 17 2007
parent reply BCS <ao pathlink.com> writes:
Reply to Robert,

 I had this idea a while back, except I used a compile-time function
 not a template.
 
how could you do it with a function? How would you get to the argument list of the function or the list of methods for an aggregate type? You have a good point though, it would almost certainly need to use CTFE for much of the work, the JavaScript if nothing else. Other parts (argument and return value marshaling) would be better in pure template code. For instance, I have a set of template functions somewhere that pack and unpack up a unlimited depth of dynamic arrays into a byte array. It's only about 30 lines of code and will suite for any type of dynamic array.
Nov 17 2007
parent reply Robert Fraser <fraserofthenight gmail.com> writes:
BCS wrote:
 Reply to Robert,
 
 I had this idea a while back, except I used a compile-time function
 not a template.
how could you do it with a function? How would you get to the argument list of the function or the list of methods for an aggregate type? You have a good point though, it would almost certainly need to use CTFE for much of the work, the JavaScript if nothing else. Other parts (argument and return value marshaling) would be better in pure template code. For instance, I have a set of template functions somewhere that pack and unpack up a unlimited depth of dynamic arrays into a byte array. It's only about 30 lines of code and will suite for any type of dynamic array.
Mixins. Having never actually used C++ templates, I feel a lot more comfortable writing mixin(ctfeFunc(args)) than writing templ!(args) .
Nov 18 2007
parent reply BCS <ao pathlink.com> writes:
Reply to Robert,

 BCS wrote:
 
 Reply to Robert,
 
 I had this idea a while back, except I used a compile-time function
 not a template.
 
how could you do it with a function? How would you get to the argument list of the function or the list of methods for an aggregate type? You have a good point though, it would almost certainly need to use CTFE for much of the work, the JavaScript if nothing else. Other parts (argument and return value marshaling) would be better in pure template code. For instance, I have a set of template functions somewhere that pack and unpack up a unlimited depth of dynamic arrays into a byte array. It's only about 30 lines of code and will suite for any type of dynamic array.
Mixins. Having never actually used C++ templates, I feel a lot more comfortable writing mixin(ctfeFunc(args)) than writing templ!(args) .
The only clean way to do it still requiter that ctfeFunc be templated or you cant get to any of the semantic info. Personably I'd rather not use mixins (my parser generator only uses them in two place to generate numbered labels and a goto) My feeling is that it's sort of going backwards in the abstraction domain. Also I'd rather get a lex/syntax error that points to hard text rather than mixin text. I find that a little CTFE, a little template functional programming and a pile of tuple foreaches can get a LOT done. I would actually recommend playing around with template functional programming a little (try some scheme or lisp first though). They are remarkably not that nasty in D. OTOH that's me saying this and and I'm a bit off in what I think of as nasty (my current project involves using lisp to do code-gen for some nasty template Foo, but I get ahead of my self ;-)
Nov 18 2007
parent reply Robert Fraser <fraserofthenight gmail.com> writes:
BCS wrote:
 The only clean way to do it still requiter that ctfeFunc be templated or 
 you cant get to any of the semantic info.
Sure you can. __traits, typeof(), is expressions... You can't pass around the types, though.
 Personably I'd rather not use mixins (my parser generator only uses them 
 in two place to generate numbered labels and a goto) My feeling is that 
 it's sort of going backwards in the abstraction domain. Also I'd rather 
 get a lex/syntax error that points to hard text rather than mixin text. 
 I find that a little CTFE, a little template functional programming and 
 a pile of tuple foreaches can get a LOT done.
Descent will soon (in Kramer time...) have the ability to mark errors at a location in a mixin... you still have to figure out where the problem is being created, but at least you can see exactly what the problem is.
 I would actually recommend playing around with template functional 
 programming a little (try some scheme or lisp first though).
I'll be learning that in school next quarter... Never done any functional programming, which may be why I'm so hesitant to adopt template-based programming fully.
 They are 
 remarkably not that nasty in D. OTOH that's me saying this and and I'm a 
 bit off in what I think of as nasty (my current project involves using 
 lisp to do code-gen for some nasty template Foo, but I get ahead of my 
 self ;-)
Heh; looking forward to it!
Nov 19 2007
parent reply BCS <ao pathlink.com> writes:
Reply to Robert,

 BCS wrote:
 
 The only clean way to do it still requiter that ctfeFunc be templated
 or you cant get to any of the semantic info.
 
Sure you can. __traits, typeof(), is expressions... You can't pass around the types, though.
that's what I was thinking of, you end up with template at some point. If nothing else you get: char[] CTFEfunc(T)(T t){...}
 Personably I'd rather not use mixins (my parser generator only uses
 them in two place to generate numbered labels and a goto) My feeling
 is that it's sort of going backwards in the abstraction domain. Also
 I'd rather get a lex/syntax error that points to hard text rather
 than mixin text. I find that a little CTFE, a little template
 functional programming and a pile of tuple foreaches can get a LOT
 done.
 
Descent will soon (in Kramer time...) have the ability to mark errors at a location in a mixin... you still have to figure out where the problem is being created, but at least you can see exactly what the problem is.
sweet, will it also do mixin unfolding? this would be where you can expand a mixin in the editor to the text it expands to. This would however require the ability to pin template parameters and unfold/evaluate that as well. Whatever happens, it will be fun to see.
 I would actually recommend playing around with template functional
 programming a little (try some scheme or lisp first though).
 
I'll be learning that in school next quarter... Never done any functional programming, which may be why I'm so hesitant to adopt template-based programming fully.
My experience is that template stuff was Greek to me, then after taking programming languages, it was a lot clearer. I wish you luck.
 They are remarkably not that nasty in D. OTOH that's me saying this
 and and I'm a bit off in what I think of as nasty (my current project
 involves using lisp to do code-gen for some nasty template Foo, but I
 get ahead of my self ;-)
 
Heh; looking forward to it!
:-þ <G>
Nov 19 2007
parent Ary Borenszweig <ary esperanto.org.ar> writes:
BCS escribió:
 Reply to Robert,
 
 BCS wrote:

 The only clean way to do it still requiter that ctfeFunc be templated
 or you cant get to any of the semantic info.
Sure you can. __traits, typeof(), is expressions... You can't pass around the types, though.
that's what I was thinking of, you end up with template at some point. If nothing else you get: char[] CTFEfunc(T)(T t){...}
 Personably I'd rather not use mixins (my parser generator only uses
 them in two place to generate numbered labels and a goto) My feeling
 is that it's sort of going backwards in the abstraction domain. Also
 I'd rather get a lex/syntax error that points to hard text rather
 than mixin text. I find that a little CTFE, a little template
 functional programming and a pile of tuple foreaches can get a LOT
 done.
Descent will soon (in Kramer time...) have the ability to mark errors at a location in a mixin... you still have to figure out where the problem is being created, but at least you can see exactly what the problem is.
sweet, will it also do mixin unfolding? this would be where you can expand a mixin in the editor to the text it expands to. This would however require the ability to pin template parameters and unfold/evaluate that as well. Whatever happens, it will be fun to see.
We already can do that: we've ported all of DMD's semantic, so everything DMD ('s frontend) knows, we also. :-) We just need a nice and clean way to show it in the UI... plus all the other, more important features, first.
Nov 19 2007