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digitalmars.D.bugs - [Issue 4269] New: invalid type accepted if evaluated while errors are gagged

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           Summary: invalid type accepted if evaluated while errors are
                    gagged
           Product: D
           Version: unspecified
          Platform: Other
        OS/Version: Windows
            Status: NEW
          Keywords: accepts-invalid
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P2
         Component: DMD
        AssignedTo: nobody puremagic.com
        ReportedBy: r.sagitario gmx.de



PDT ---
The D2 code (tried with DMD 2.042 and 2.046):

static if(__traits(compiles,A.sizeof)) pragma(msg, "A.sizeof compiles!");

class A
{
    void foo(B b);
}


compiles without error with "dmd -c test.d" or even links if foo is made final.

This is caused by the error when evaluating B is muted while processing
__traits(compiles), but A is never revisited later.

A debug version of DMD outputs

ty = 37, '_error_'
assert glue.c(1059) 0

This can happen whenever globals.gag is non-zero, i.e. with speculative
semantic analysis.

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next sibling parent d-bugmail puremagic.com writes:
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Don <clugdbug yahoo.com.au> changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 CC|                            |clugdbug yahoo.com.au
            Version|unspecified                 |D2
            Summary|invalid type accepted if    |Regression(2.031): invalid
                   |evaluated while errors are  |type accepted if evaluated
                   |gagged                      |while errors are gagged
           Severity|normal                      |regression



Generated an error message in 2.030 and earlier.

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Don <clugdbug yahoo.com.au> changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Keywords|                            |ice-on-invalid-code
            Version|D2                          |D1 & D2



Here's a test case which incorrectly compiles on D1.055 and later, but
generated an error on DMD1.053 and earlier.

static if(!is(typeof(A[0]))) pragma(msg, "A.sizeof doesn't compile!");

struct A {
    B foo(){} 
}

And this variation is ICE(glue.c) on 2.047, but generates wrong code on
2.031-2.046.

static if(!is(typeof(A[0]))) pragma(msg, "A.sizeof doesn't compile!");
struct A {
    void foo(B b){} 
}

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This test case it's a problem with is(), not static if. This behaviour was
introduced in 2.047.
--------
enum bool WWW = is(typeof(A.x));

class A {
    B blah;
    void foo(B b){} 
}
--------

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Don <clugdbug yahoo.com.au> changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 CC|                            |sandford jhu.edu



*** Issue 5079 has been marked as a duplicate of this issue. ***

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yebblies <yebblies gmail.com> changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 CC|                            |yebblies gmail.com



The problem seems to be a huge forward reference bug.  When semantic is first
called on a declaration while errors are gagged, it is never attempted again. 
This leads to errors never being printed, and compilation happily continuing to
code generation.

The solution is probably the same as for bug 4042 - add the ability to rewind
the semantic pass on failure to each type of declaration's semantic routines.

Some fun test cases:

// Compiles without error
//static if(is(typeof(X1.init))) {}
//class X1 { Y y; }

// Compiles without error
//static if(is(typeof(X2.init))) {}
//struct X2 { Y y; }

// Assertion failure: '0' on line 1123 in file 'glue.c'
//static if(is(typeof(X3.init))) {}
//void X3(T) { }

// Compiles without error
//static if(is(typeof(X4.init))) {}
//Y X4() { return typeof(return).init; }

// Access violation in mtype.c:6819
//static if(is(typeof(X5.init))) {}
//typedef Y X5;

// Compiles without error
//static if(is(typeof(X6.init))) {}
//alias Y X6;

// Assertion failure: '0' on line 1123 in file 'glue.c'
//static if(is(typeof(X7))) {}
//Y X7;

// Compiles without error
//static if(is(typeof(X8.init))) {}
//class X8 : Y {}

// Compiles without error
//static if(is(typeof(X9.init))) {}
//interface X9 : Y {}

// Compiles without error
//static if(is(typeof(X9.init))) {}
//interface X9 { Y y; }

// Doesn't even need the errors gagged - what the hell?
// Probably a different bug
//struct X10 { alias Y this; }

// Assertion failure: '0' on line 1123 in file 'glue.c'
//static if(is(typeof(X11.init))) {}
//const { Y X11; }

// Compiles without error
//static if(is(typeof(X12.init))) {}
//enum X12 = Y;

// Compiles without error
//static if(is(typeof(X13!(0).init))) {}
//template X13(Y y) {}

// Compiles without error
//static if(is(typeof(X14.init))) {}
//struct X14 { int a; alias a this; alias a this; }

// Compiles without error
//static if(is(typeof(X15()))) {}
//auto X15() { alias x this; }

// Compiles without error
//static if(is(typeof(X16))) {}
//alias X16 X16;

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prev sibling next sibling parent d-bugmail puremagic.com writes:
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I think there are a couple of different issues here. Some involve forward
referenced declarations, as you've said.
But some of these occur because they have semantic run while errors are
_incorrectly_ gagged. In particular, when semantic3 is run on a function,
errors shouldn't be gagged unless the function is part of a template which was
speculatively instantiated. I'm halfway through a patch for this.

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prev sibling next sibling parent d-bugmail puremagic.com writes:
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 I think there are a couple of different issues here. Some involve forward
 referenced declarations, as you've said.
 But some of these occur because they have semantic run while errors are
 _incorrectly_ gagged. In particular, when semantic3 is run on a function,
 errors shouldn't be gagged unless the function is part of a template which was
 speculatively instantiated. I'm halfway through a patch for this.
Does your gagging solution fix the problem for all semantic passes, or just semantic3? I couldn't think of a way to do it without rewinding semantic on error, that gets error messages appearing in the right places. Since you've got it under control, I'll work on something else. Should I close the pull request, does your patch cover that? -- Configure issuemail: http://d.puremagic.com/issues/userprefs.cgi?tab=email ------- You are receiving this mail because: -------
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klickverbot <code klickverbot.at> changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 CC|                            |code klickverbot.at



---
Related, but not the same: bug 6602.

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prev sibling next sibling parent d-bugmail puremagic.com writes:
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Walter Bright <bugzilla digitalmars.com> changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Status|NEW                         |RESOLVED
                 CC|                            |bugzilla digitalmars.com
         Resolution|                            |FIXED



18:51:40 PDT ---
4269 - Regression(2.031): invalid type accepted if evaluated while errors are
gagged

https://github.com/D-Programming-Language/dmd/commit/106a4c530f1b55c5e7a7f20c841c73fc882c9a6e

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yebblies <yebblies gmail.com> changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Status|RESOLVED                    |REOPENED
         Resolution|FIXED                       |



That patch only fixes this issue for alias and typedef, not other declarations.

D2 commit:
https://github.com/D-Programming-Language/dmd/commit/a12dfec8b6427ae08730ff52c6b54e83f16906e3

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20:59:24 PST ---
The whole idea of error gagging is probably bogus because of this.

I don't know what to do about it.

One possibility might be to attach gagged error messages to the symbol having
semantic() run on, and then "replaying" those messages if the symbol is used
outside of the gag.

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Don seems to have a handle on this.  He explained his solution to me in
comments on https://github.com/D-Programming-Language/dmd/pull/652 and it seems
quite solid.

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Commit pushed to master at https://github.com/D-Programming-Language/dmd

https://github.com/D-Programming-Language/dmd/commit/75ccf8c3ae057aad7128d710fe735f7772be0471
Issue 4269 - Regression(2.031): invalid type accepted if evaluated while errors
are gagged

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Walter Bright <bugzilla digitalmars.com> changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
         OS/Version|Windows                     |All



22:44:36 PST ---
My patch doesn't thoroughly fix this, it just gets it off the regression list.
It outputs a generic error message.

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Walter Bright <bugzilla digitalmars.com> changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Severity|regression                  |normal


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So far my patch fixes the original bug report, and about 60% of Daniel's extra
test cases.

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prev sibling next sibling parent d-bugmail puremagic.com writes:
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Even with the new patch, this example from comment 5 :

static if(is(typeof(X3.init))) {}
void X3(T3) { }

is an ICE(glue.c) for 2.047 on. It generated an error on 2.045 and earlier. (On
2.046 it silently generated bad code). Perhaps it should be treated as a
different bug.

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 Even with the new patch, this example from comment 5 :
 
 static if(is(typeof(X3.init))) {}
 void X3(T3) { }
 
 is an ICE(glue.c) for 2.047 on. It generated an error on 2.045 and earlier. (On
 2.046 it silently generated bad code). Perhaps it should be treated as a
 different bug.
Yep, different bug. The crash is due to an error in a parameter type not resulting in TypeFunction::semantic returning terror. (Or at least, that and the fact it reaches code generation due to this bug.) I swear I fixed this in a pull request last year, but it must've been part of something that never got accepted. -- Configure issuemail: http://d.puremagic.com/issues/userprefs.cgi?tab=email ------- You are receiving this mail because: -------
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yebblies <yebblies gmail.com> changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Platform|Other                       |All
           Severity|normal                      |regression



Having a closer look at Walter's patch, this only fixes the issue for class,
struct and interface declarations.  From the list in comment 5, function,
variable, template and alias this declarations still need to be fixed to get
this off the regression list.

Don, I thought you meant you'd tested with your new patch and it still crashed
- is this the case or is this only with Walter's fix?  The underlying reason is
the same, but when this bug is fixed the crash will disappear as it will never
get to codegen.

Walter, please see the list in comment 5, everything here needs to fail before
this stops being an ice/regression.  Please also note that
https://github.com/D-Programming-Language/dmd/commit/75ccf8c3ae057aad7128d710fe735f7772be0471
overwrote three test cases from this bug that dealt with alias and template
declarations.

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yebblies <yebblies gmail.com> changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Severity|regression                  |normal



To be more specific - any declaration semantic routine that might result in
errors needs to give an error the second time semantic is run too - the reason
it happens with the X3 test case is because errors in parameter types are not
propagated to the function type, but there are plenty of other errors in
FuncDeclaration::semantic that will be silently ignored as the type isn't set
to Type::terror.  I haven't looked at the other declaration types yet but there
are probably cases there too.

Some FuncDeclaration cases:

//static if (is(typeof(X17.init))) {}
//scope void X17() {}

//static if (is(typeof(X18.init))) {}
//abstract void X18() {}

//static if (is(typeof(X19.init))) {}
//override void X19() {}

//static if (is(typeof(X20.init))) {}
//const void X20() {}

//static if (is(typeof(X21.init))) {}
//immutable void X21() {}

//static if (is(typeof(main.init))) {}
//string main();

//static if (is(typeof(main.init))) {}
//auto main() { return ""; }

//static if (is(typeof(main.init))) {}
//void main(int) { }

Some of these are just accepts-invalid with meaningless attributes, but the
'main' ones will generate wrong code.

Errors in the declaration type are not all that needs to be monitored - either
the error count needs to be examined or every possible error needs to set the
type to Type::terror.

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yebblies <yebblies gmail.com> changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Keywords|                            |wrong-code



The approach of using Declaration::type to signal semantic failed also relies
on Type::semantic returning Type::terror on every error - this is not followed
everywhere.

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in comment 16 is about Walter's commit, not my patch.

But it's not quite ready, it fails some cases in the test suite related to
__traits(compiles) with deprecated and purity.
I *think* I just have to do a bit more work on enabling and disabling gagging
at the right time.

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Commit pushed to master at https://github.com/D-Programming-Language/dmd

https://github.com/D-Programming-Language/dmd/commit/ae73e0e9e0cca35cc47ebcb08700f674a0c77ad0


Restore tests that were accidentally removed.

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Commit pushed to dmd-1.x at https://github.com/D-Programming-Language/dmd

https://github.com/D-Programming-Language/dmd/commit/baf9d8c832c50e15912d16c7dd9f85fcf440522f
Issue 4269 - Regression(2.031): invalid type accepted if evaluated while errors
are gagged

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02:25:38 PST ---
https://github.com/D-Programming-Language/dmd/pull/729

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Don <clugdbug yahoo.com.au> changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 CC|                            |verylonglogin.reg gmail.com



*** Issue 6296 has been marked as a duplicate of this issue. ***

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Don <clugdbug yahoo.com.au> changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Keywords|                            |pull



All test cases now correctly give an error, except for case 13, which is fixed
in

https://github.com/D-Programming-Language/dmd/pull/1370

There are also diagnostic problems with 3 other test cases, I have created bug
9146 for those. It is much less serious than this bug.

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Commit pushed to master at https://github.com/D-Programming-Language/dmd

https://github.com/D-Programming-Language/dmd/commit/2a1d419a4d87c9a29d3d07f78fc8319ed8a5fc37
Fix bug 4269 case 13:invalid template accepted if evaluated while errors are
gagged

Need to ungag template declarations if they are forward referenced.

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Commit pushed to dmd-1.x at https://github.com/D-Programming-Language/dmd

https://github.com/D-Programming-Language/dmd/commit/f0a12c85632e5bba8bf0752aa66f2ab97317e5c9
Fix bug 4269 case 13:invalid template accepted if evaluated while errors are
gagged

Need to ungag template declarations if they are forward referenced.

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Don <clugdbug yahoo.com.au> changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Status|REOPENED                    |RESOLVED
         Resolution|                            |FIXED


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Commit pushed to master at https://github.com/D-Programming-Language/dmd

https://github.com/D-Programming-Language/dmd/commit/821cd3c604e08dcad7dccca5428389252555ad9c
Improve bug4269 test cases

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