digitalmars.D - (Improved) Benchmark for Phobos Sort Algorithm
- Craig Black (96/96) Dec 16 2010 It was brought to my attention that the quick sort has a very bad worst
- Russel Winder (35/42) Dec 16 2010 ly=20
- Craig Black (6/6) Dec 16 2010 Amateur hacker? Ah, go fuck yourself. Just because I haven't researche...
- Daniel Gibson (3/11) Dec 16 2010 WTF
- Andrei Alexandrescu (13/39) Dec 16 2010 Yeah, when reading this I was like, "the last sentence ain't likely to
- Matthias Walter (14/22) Dec 16 2010 Yes, there is a "flaw": There are still instances of arrays where you
- Craig Black (5/27) Dec 16 2010 Thanks for the advice! I have been looking on the internet and it seems...
- Andrej Mitrovic (4/4) Dec 16 2010 I've found a Java implementation of introsort:
- spir (14/44) Dec 17 2010 =20
- BCS (3/12) Dec 18 2010 I think I've seen it stated as: If you know the implementation, you can ...
- Peter Alexander (3/15) Dec 21 2010 That's not true for a randomized pivot point (unless you also happen to
It was brought to my attention that the quick sort has a very bad worst
case, so I implemented a simple fix for it. Now the worst case (completely
ordered) is the best case, and it only slows down the general case by a
small percentage. I thought to myself, "it can't be this easy to fix quick
sort". Does anyone see a flaw in this simple fix? Performs much better
than Phobos in completely random and completely sorted data. Perhaps there
is another case where it doesn't do as well?
-Craig
import std.stdio;
import std.random;
import std.algorithm;
static bool less(T)(T a, T b) { return a < b; }
bool isOrdered(A, alias L)(A a, int low, int high)
{
for(int i = low; i < high; i++)
{
if(L(a[i+1], a[i])) return false;
}
return true;
}
void insertionSort(A, alias L)(A a, int low, int high)
{
for(int i = low; i <= high; i++)
{
int min = i;
for(int j = i + 1; j <= high; j++)
if(L(a[j], a[min])) min = j;
swap(a[i], a[min]);
}
}
void quickSort(A, alias L)(A a, int p, int r)
{
if (p >= r) return;
if(isOrdered!(A, L)(a, p, r)) return;
if(p + 7 > r) return insertionSort!(A, L)(a, p, r);
auto x = a[r];
int j = p - 1;
for (int i = p; i < r; i++)
{
if (L(x, a[i])) continue;
swap(a[i], a[++j]);
}
a[r] = a[j + 1];
a[j + 1] = x;
quickSort!(A, L)(a, p, j);
quickSort!(A, L)(a, j + 2, r);
}
void customSort(T)(T[] a)
{
quickSort!(T[], less!T)(a, 0, a.length-1);
}
ulong getCycle() { asm { rdtsc; } }
ulong bench1(double[] vals)
{
ulong startTime = getCycle();
double[] v;
v.length = vals.length;
for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < v.length; j++) v[j] = vals[j];
sort(v);
}
return getCycle() - startTime;
}
ulong bench2(double[] vals)
{
ulong startTime = getCycle();
double[] v;
v.length = vals.length;
for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < v.length; j++) v[j] = vals[j];
customSort(v);
}
return getCycle() - startTime;
}
void main()
{
Mt19937 gen;
double[] vals;
vals.length = 1000;
for(int i = 0; i < vals.length; i++) vals[i] = uniform(0.0,1000.0);
sort(vals[]);
ulong time1, time2;
for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
time1 += bench1(vals);
time2 += bench2(vals);
}
writeln("Sorting with phobos sort: ", time1/1e5);
writeln("Sorting with custom quickSort: ", time2/1e5);
if(time1 > time2)
writeln(100.0 * (time1-time2) / time1, " percent faster");
else
writeln(100.0 * (time2-time1) / time2, " percent slower");
}
Dec 16 2010
On Thu, 2010-12-16 at 20:36 -0600, Craig Black wrote:It was brought to my attention that the quick sort has a very bad worst==20case, so I implemented a simple fix for it. Now the worst case (complete=ly=20ordered) is the best case, and it only slows down the general case by a==20small percentage. I thought to myself, "it can't be this easy to fix qui=ck=20sort". Does anyone see a flaw in this simple fix? Performs much better==20than Phobos in completely random and completely sorted data. Perhaps the=re=20is another case where it doesn't do as well?Is there any reason to not just follow Bentley and McIlroy, ``Engineering a Sort Function,'' SP&E 23(11), p.1249-1265, November 1993. It is what the Java folk and the Go folk do for sorting arrays (and slices in Go). The Java folk use a modified Merge Sort for sorting collections. It's all to do with stability as well as algorithmic complexity. Quicksort and Merge Sort is, however, a research industry so it will undoubtedly be the case that there is significantly more work done in the last 17 years. This is especially true for parallel sorting. A library for D undoubtedly needs both a sequential and a parallel sort function. The Go folk haven't tackled this yet, and I can#t see the C++ and Java folk tackling it for the forseeable future even though it is basically a necessity. I have no doubt that people on this list could easily contribute to the research activity in this area, and perhaps that is what some would like to do, but to tinker away at algorithms outside the context of all the research work done on this seems like the fastest way to be treated as amateur hackers. --=20 Russel. =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D Dr Russel Winder t: +44 20 7585 2200 voip: sip:russel.winder ekiga.n= et 41 Buckmaster Road m: +44 7770 465 077 xmpp: russel russel.org.uk London SW11 1EN, UK w: www.russel.org.uk skype: russel_winder
Dec 16 2010
Amateur hacker? Ah, go fuck yourself. Just because I haven't researched sorting algorithms before doesn't give you any right to talk down to me. I haven't been ignoring research... but I do like to tinker. For me it's a good way to learn. In addition to tinkering I have been learning about other sort algorithms. Again, please fuck yourself. -Craig
Dec 16 2010
Daniel Gibson <metalcaedes gmail.com> Craig Black schrieb:Amateur hacker? Ah, go fuck yourself. Just because I haven't researched sorting algorithms before doesn't give you any right to talk down to me. I haven't been ignoring research... but I do like to tinker. For me it's a good way to learn. In addition to tinkering I have been learning about other sort algorithms. Again, please fuck yourself. -CraigWTF are you drunk or something?
Dec 16 2010
On 12/16/10 9:05 PM, Russel Winder wrote:On Thu, 2010-12-16 at 20:36 -0600, Craig Black wrote:Yeah, when reading this I was like, "the last sentence ain't likely to be as well received as others". :o) All - let's take it easy. I implemented std.algorithm sort and it reuses partition(), another algorithm, and uses Singleton's partition of first, middle, last element. I also eliminated a few obvious risks of quadratic behavior. See comment on line 3831: http://www.dsource.org/projects/phobos/browser/trunk/phobos/std/algorithm.d?rev=1279#L3808 I was familiar at the time with Bentley's paper but there is only so much time to spend on implementing one algorithm when I had fifty others on my plate. I think std.algorithm.sort does an adequate job but it can be improved in many ways. AndreiIt was brought to my attention that the quick sort has a very bad worst case, so I implemented a simple fix for it. Now the worst case (completely ordered) is the best case, and it only slows down the general case by a small percentage. I thought to myself, "it can't be this easy to fix quick sort". Does anyone see a flaw in this simple fix? Performs much better than Phobos in completely random and completely sorted data. Perhaps there is another case where it doesn't do as well?Is there any reason to not just follow Bentley and McIlroy, ``Engineering a Sort Function,'' SP&E 23(11), p.1249-1265, November 1993. It is what the Java folk and the Go folk do for sorting arrays (and slices in Go). The Java folk use a modified Merge Sort for sorting collections. It's all to do with stability as well as algorithmic complexity. Quicksort and Merge Sort is, however, a research industry so it will undoubtedly be the case that there is significantly more work done in the last 17 years. This is especially true for parallel sorting. A library for D undoubtedly needs both a sequential and a parallel sort function. The Go folk haven't tackled this yet, and I can#t see the C++ and Java folk tackling it for the forseeable future even though it is basically a necessity. I have no doubt that people on this list could easily contribute to the research activity in this area, and perhaps that is what some would like to do, but to tinker away at algorithms outside the context of all the research work done on this seems like the fastest way to be treated as amateur hackers.
Dec 16 2010
On 12/16/2010 09:36 PM, Craig Black wrote:It was brought to my attention that the quick sort has a very bad worst case, so I implemented a simple fix for it. Now the worst case (completely ordered) is the best case, and it only slows down the general case by a small percentage. I thought to myself, "it can't be this easy to fix quick sort". Does anyone see a flaw in this simple fix? Performs much better than Phobos in completely random and completely sorted data. Perhaps there is another case where it doesn't do as well?Yes, there is a "flaw": There are still instances of arrays where you will end up with a pivot element being one of the largest or one of the smallest elements in *every* call. The means, that you split your array from length n not into two arrays roughly of size n/2 and n/2, but of O(1) and n - O(1). This implies a running time of n^2 (in contrast to n log n), which is obviously bad. I don't know how std.algorithm.sort works, but C++ STL uses an Introspective sort, which is a quick-sort variant like you have, but it has some measurements that observe whether the above worst case occurs (e.g. by looking at the recursion depth) and switches to a heap-sort in this case. [1] Matthias [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introsort
Dec 16 2010
"Matthias Walter" <xammy xammy.homelinux.net> wrote in message news:mailman.1065.1292557052.21107.digitalmars-d puremagic.com...On 12/16/2010 09:36 PM, Craig Black wrote:Thanks for the advice! I have been looking on the internet and it seems introsort is the best, but I haven't found any free C/C++ code for it. -CraigIt was brought to my attention that the quick sort has a very bad worst case, so I implemented a simple fix for it. Now the worst case (completely ordered) is the best case, and it only slows down the general case by a small percentage. I thought to myself, "it can't be this easy to fix quick sort". Does anyone see a flaw in this simple fix? Performs much better than Phobos in completely random and completely sorted data. Perhaps there is another case where it doesn't do as well?Yes, there is a "flaw": There are still instances of arrays where you will end up with a pivot element being one of the largest or one of the smallest elements in *every* call. The means, that you split your array from length n not into two arrays roughly of size n/2 and n/2, but of O(1) and n - O(1). This implies a running time of n^2 (in contrast to n log n), which is obviously bad. I don't know how std.algorithm.sort works, but C++ STL uses an Introspective sort, which is a quick-sort variant like you have, but it has some measurements that observe whether the above worst case occurs (e.g. by looking at the recursion depth) and switches to a heap-sort in this case. [1] Matthias [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introsort
Dec 16 2010
I've found a Java implementation of introsort: http://ralphunden.net/?q=a-guide-to-introsort Hope that helps. :)
Dec 16 2010
On Fri, 17 Dec 2010 03:05:02 +0000 Russel Winder <russel russel.org.uk> wrote:On Thu, 2010-12-16 at 20:36 -0600, Craig Black wrote:=20It was brought to my attention that the quick sort has a very bad worst=tely=20case, so I implemented a simple fix for it. Now the worst case (comple==20ordered) is the best case, and it only slows down the general case by a=uick=20small percentage. I thought to myself, "it can't be this easy to fix q=r=20sort". Does anyone see a flaw in this simple fix? Performs much bette=here=20than Phobos in completely random and completely sorted data. Perhaps t=What about TimSort? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timsort (Was also considered to replace QuickSort in Lua.) Denis -- -- -- -- -- -- -- vit esse estrany =E2=98=A3 spir.wikidot.comis another case where it doesn't do as well?=20 Is there any reason to not just follow Bentley and McIlroy, ``Engineering a Sort Function,'' SP&E 23(11), p.1249-1265, November 1993. It is what the Java folk and the Go folk do for sorting arrays (and slices in Go). The Java folk use a modified Merge Sort for sorting collections. It's all to do with stability as well as algorithmic complexity. =20 Quicksort and Merge Sort is, however, a research industry so it will undoubtedly be the case that there is significantly more work done in the last 17 years. This is especially true for parallel sorting. A library for D undoubtedly needs both a sequential and a parallel sort function. The Go folk haven't tackled this yet, and I can#t see the C++ and Java folk tackling it for the forseeable future even though it is basically a necessity. =20 I have no doubt that people on this list could easily contribute to the research activity in this area, and perhaps that is what some would like to do, but to tinker away at algorithms outside the context of all the research work done on this seems like the fastest way to be treated as amateur hackers. =20
Dec 17 2010
Hello Craig,It was brought to my attention that the quick sort has a very bad worst case, so I implemented a simple fix for it. Now the worst case (completely ordered) is the best case, and it only slows down the general case by a small percentage. I thought to myself, "it can't be this easy to fix quick sort". Does anyone see a flaw in this simple fix? Performs much better than Phobos in completely random and completely sorted data. Perhaps there is another case where it doesn't do as well?I think I've seen it stated as: If you know the implementation, you can always generate a pathological case for QSort.
Dec 18 2010
On 18/12/10 4:46 PM, BCS wrote:Hello Craig,That's not true for a randomized pivot point (unless you also happen to know the PRNG... and seed).It was brought to my attention that the quick sort has a very bad worst case, so I implemented a simple fix for it. Now the worst case (completely ordered) is the best case, and it only slows down the general case by a small percentage. I thought to myself, "it can't be this easy to fix quick sort". Does anyone see a flaw in this simple fix? Performs much better than Phobos in completely random and completely sorted data. Perhaps there is another case where it doesn't do as well?I think I've seen it stated as: If you know the implementation, you can always generate a pathological case for QSort.
Dec 21 2010