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digitalmars.D - Help needed for "recursive template expansion error"

reply Anthony Abeo <anthonyabeo gmail.com> writes:
Hello all,

I have an Algebraic type of structs as shown below. One of the 
structs is the `Code` struct and this struct holds an array of 
ATTR_INFO. It is self-referential. Obviously the compiler is 
unable to get the maximum size of ATTR_INFO at compile-time, 
hence throwing the error. I will be very grateful for any help to 
resolve this issue.

alias ATTR_INFO = Algebraic!(SourceFile, ConstantValue, 
Excepsion, Code,
                                                     
LineNumberTable, LocalVariableTable);

struct Code
{
	size_t attribute_name_index;
	size_t attribute_len;
	size_t max_stack;
	size_t max_locals;
	size_t code_length;
	const(ubyte[]) code;
	size_t exception_table_length;
	Tuple!(size_t, size_t, size_t, size_t) exception_table;
	size_t attribute_count;
	ATTR_INFO[] attributes;
}

STACK TRACE
/Library/D/dmd/src/phobos/std/variant.d(1517,23): Error: template 
instance `VariantN!(maxSize!(SourceFile, ConstantV
alue, Excepsion, Code, LineNumberTable, LocalVariableTable), T)` 
recursive template expansion
/Library/D/dmd/src/phobos/std/variant.d(87,48): Error: template 
instance `std.variant.maxSize!(Code, LineNumberTable
, LocalVariableTable)` error instantiating
/Library/D/dmd/src/phobos/std/variant.d(87,48):        
instantiated from here: maxSize!(Excepsion, Code, LineNumberT
able, LocalVariableTable)
/Library/D/dmd/src/phobos/std/variant.d(87,48):        
instantiated from here: maxSize!(ConstantValue, Excepsion, Code, 
LineNumberTable, LocalVariableTable)
/Library/D/dmd/src/phobos/std/variant.d(1517,33):        
instantiated from here: maxSize!(SourceFile, ConstantValue, 
Excepsion, Code, LineNumberTable, LocalVariableTable)
source/app.d(8,19):        instantiated from here: 
Algebraic!(SourceFile, ConstantValue, Excepsion, Code, 
LineNumberTable, LocalVariableTable)
/Library/D/dmd/bin/dmd failed with exit code 1.
Oct 21 2019
parent reply Nicholas Wilson <iamthewilsonator hotmail.com> writes:
On Monday, 21 October 2019 at 18:14:11 UTC, Anthony Abeo wrote:
 Hello all,

 I have an Algebraic type of structs as shown below. One of the 
 structs is the `Code` struct and this struct holds an array of 
 ATTR_INFO. It is self-referential. Obviously the compiler is 
 unable to get the maximum size of ATTR_INFO at compile-time, 
 hence throwing the error. I will be very grateful for any help 
 to resolve this issue.

 alias ATTR_INFO = Algebraic!(SourceFile, ConstantValue, 
 Excepsion, Code,
                                                     
 LineNumberTable, LocalVariableTable);

 struct Code
 {
 	size_t attribute_name_index;
 	size_t attribute_len;
 	size_t max_stack;
 	size_t max_locals;
 	size_t code_length;
 	const(ubyte[]) code;
 	size_t exception_table_length;
 	Tuple!(size_t, size_t, size_t, size_t) exception_table;
 	size_t attribute_count;
 	ATTR_INFO[] attributes;
 }
Please post such questions to the learn forum in the future. One way to fix this is to use the `This` type to perform type substitution in the Algebraic which refers to the final type of the Algebraic, used like `alias F = Algebraic!(int, string, This[])`. Where F is either an int, a string or an array of Fs. You could probably remove `attributes` from code and use alias ATTR_INFO = Algebraic!(SourceFile, ConstantValue, Excepsion, Tuple!(Code,This[]), LineNumberTable, LocalVariableTable);
Oct 21 2019
parent reply Anthony Abeo <anthonyabeo gmail.com> writes:
On Monday, 21 October 2019 at 18:45:44 UTC, Nicholas Wilson wrote:
 On Monday, 21 October 2019 at 18:14:11 UTC, Anthony Abeo wrote:
 [...]
Please post such questions to the learn forum in the future. One way to fix this is to use the `This` type to perform type substitution in the Algebraic which refers to the final type of the Algebraic, used like `alias F = Algebraic!(int, string, This[])`. Where F is either an int, a string or an array of Fs. You could probably remove `attributes` from code and use alias ATTR_INFO = Algebraic!(SourceFile, ConstantValue, Excepsion, Tuple!(Code,This[]), LineNumberTable, LocalVariableTable);
- Please post such questions to the learn forum in the future. Noted. I will do that next time. I tried your suggestion and it fails silently; no error message / stack trace.
Oct 22 2019
parent reply Simen =?UTF-8?B?S2rDpnLDpXM=?= <simen.kjaras gmail.com> writes:
On Tuesday, 22 October 2019 at 08:16:47 UTC, Anthony Abeo wrote:
 On Monday, 21 October 2019 at 18:45:44 UTC, Nicholas Wilson 
 wrote:
 On Monday, 21 October 2019 at 18:14:11 UTC, Anthony Abeo wrote:
 [...]
Please post such questions to the learn forum in the future. One way to fix this is to use the `This` type to perform type substitution in the Algebraic which refers to the final type of the Algebraic, used like `alias F = Algebraic!(int, string, This[])`. Where F is either an int, a string or an array of Fs. You could probably remove `attributes` from code and use alias ATTR_INFO = Algebraic!(SourceFile, ConstantValue, Excepsion, Tuple!(Code,This[]), LineNumberTable, LocalVariableTable);
- Please post such questions to the learn forum in the future. Noted. I will do that next time. I tried your suggestion and it fails silently; no error message / stack trace.
I'd suggest using SumType (https://code.dlang.org/packages/sumtype) instead of std.variant, as the latter has its share of problems. Otherwise, this kinda works, but can hardly be called anything but a horrible hack: alias ATTR_INFO = Algebraic!(SourceFile, ConstantValue, Excepsion, Code, LineNumberTable, LocalVariableTable); struct Code { size_t attribute_name_index; size_t attribute_len; size_t max_stack; size_t max_locals; size_t code_length; const(ubyte[]) code; size_t exception_table_length; Tuple!(size_t, size_t, size_t, size_t) exception_table; size_t attribute_count; private ubyte[] _attributes; } ref ATTR_INFO[] attributes(return ref Code code) { return *cast(ATTR_INFO[]*)&code._attributes; } It will need some fixing if you have any destructors, as Code treats those ATTR_INFOs as just a bunch of bytes, but it will make the code compile and it might be good enough. Seriously though, check out SumType instead. -- Simen
Oct 22 2019
parent Anthony Abeo <anthonyabeo gmail.com> writes:
On Tuesday, 22 October 2019 at 08:42:48 UTC, Simen Kjærås wrote:
 On Tuesday, 22 October 2019 at 08:16:47 UTC, Anthony Abeo wrote:
 [...]
I'd suggest using SumType (https://code.dlang.org/packages/sumtype) instead of std.variant, as the latter has its share of problems. [...]
Thanks Simen. the sumtype package helped. Thanks everyone.
Oct 23 2019