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digitalmars.D - Custom control flow statements

reply Michiel <nomail hotmail.com> writes:
I was thinking it might be useful if you could create custom control flow
statements like:

foreach_random (element, array) { ... }

Might just be an idea for the future of D. It could be declared like this:

void foreach_random(T)(T element, T[] array, void delegate() statements) { ... }

It would work kind of like those array functions, where the first array
parameter can also be placed in front of the function with a . inbetween. In
this case the last delegate parameter can also be placed after (without a .).

In theory you could also create things like:

threeway (x, 3) { ... } { ... } { ... }

What do you think?
Feb 13 2007
parent reply Mikola Lysenko <mclysenk mtu.edu> writes:
Michiel wrote:
 I was thinking it might be useful if you could create custom control flow
 statements like:
 
 foreach_random (element, array) { ... }
 
 Might just be an idea for the future of D. It could be declared like this:
 
 void foreach_random(T)(T element, T[] array, void delegate() statements) { ...
}
 
 It would work kind of like those array functions, where the first array
 parameter can also be placed in front of the function with a . inbetween. In
 this case the last delegate parameter can also be placed after (without a .).
 
 In theory you could also create things like:
 
 threeway (x, 3) { ... } { ... } { ... }
 
 What do you think?
To an extent, this is already possible. DCSP does this for stuff like parallel code blocks and alternative statements. http://assertfalse.com However, any syntactic sugar like this needs to be very carefully thought out. Consider the following: void a() { writefln("starting"); { scope(exit) writefln("blah"); } } This is valid code and there are many times where something like this is needed. Unfortunately, if we implement what you suggest, then the second block would get convereted to a delegate and passed as a variadic argument to writefln! -Mik
Feb 13 2007
parent reply Michiel <nomail hotmail.com> writes:
 However, any syntactic sugar like this needs to be very carefully
 thought out.  Consider the following:

 void a()
 {
  writefln("starting");

  {
   scope(exit) writefln("blah");
  }
 }

 This is valid code and there are many times where something like this is
 needed.  Unfortunately, if we implement what you suggest, then the
 second block would get convereted to a delegate and passed as a variadic
 argument to writefln!
I think the semicolon would be in the way. I don't think this syntactic sugar is in conflict with any existing syntax. You can never create a function with the name 'scope' or 'for' or 'if', so there's no problem there either. Or am I missing something?
Feb 13 2007
parent reply Mikola Lysenko <mclysenk mtu.edu> writes:
Michiel wrote:
 void a()
 {
  writefln("starting");

  {
   scope(exit) writefln("blah");
  }
 }
I think the semicolon would be in the way. I don't think this syntactic sugar is in conflict with any existing syntax. You can never create a function with the name 'scope' or 'for' or 'if', so there's no problem there either. Or am I missing something?
No, you're absolutely right. My mistake about the semicolon. I guess my main concern is what happens when semicolon typos occur. If something like this is valid: if(true) writefln("foo"); Would the same logic apply in situations like: writefln("foo") writefln("bar");
Feb 13 2007
parent Michiel <nomail hotmail.com> writes:
 I guess my main concern is what happens when semicolon typos occur.  If
 something like this is valid:

 if(true)
  writefln("foo");

 Would the same logic apply in situations like:

 writefln("foo")
 writefln("bar");
I tried this: writefln("foo", writefln("bar")); It gives a compiler error. So it may be a bad example. But you do have a point. Maybe a special keyword should be used to tell the compiler you want the special behavior. Like: void functionName(int param1, loose void delegate() statements) { ... }
Feb 13 2007