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digitalmars.D - End of file: end of medium?

reply "Luís Marques" <luismarques+spam gmail.com> writes:
The grammar for the lexical analysis contains:

EndOfFile:
physical end of the file
\u0000
\u001A

I don't understand, what's a \u001A? Substitution? How does that work?
Wouldn't you want something like \u0019, end of medium?
Apr 03 2006
next sibling parent reply pragma <pragma_member pathlink.com> writes:
In article <e0s3ct$1pk6$1 digitaldaemon.com>, Luís Marques says...
The grammar for the lexical analysis contains:

EndOfFile:
physical end of the file
\u0000
\u001A

I don't understand, what's a \u001A? Substitution? How does that work?
Wouldn't you want something like \u0019, end of medium?
0x1A (or CTRL-Z or ASCII 26) is a holdover from CP/M, which Windows inherited via DOS: http://blogs.msdn.com/oldnewthing/archive/2004/03/16/90448.aspx The 'copy' command that the article mentions works something like this: c:\> copy con > foobar.txt This will copy every keypress to the text file until you press CTRL-Z. Its actually pretty handy if you're repairing a system with a paperclip, a battery and some duct-tape. - EricAnderton at yahoo
Apr 03 2006
parent reply "Luís Marques" <luismarques+spam gmail.com> writes:
In article <e0s5nm$1rpr$1 digitaldaemon.com>, pragma says...
0x1A (or CTRL-Z or ASCII 26) is a holdover from CP/M, which Windows inherited
via DOS:

http://blogs.msdn.com/oldnewthing/archive/2004/03/16/90448.aspx

The 'copy' command that the article mentions works something like this:

c:\> copy con > foobar.txt

This will copy every keypress to the text file until you press CTRL-Z.  Its
actually pretty handy if you're repairing a system with a paperclip, a battery
and some duct-tape.
That's very interesting. I use CTRL-Z in several console programs but I didn't know programs read that as \u001A nor from where that convention came. I still don't really grok the relationship between CTRL-[X] codes and ASCII/Unicode, on unix and windows, but I guess that's another story. Which also makes me wonder, if it wasn't a type afterall, what's the purpose of characters like \u0019. The sites listing Unicode characters don't generally have much semantic information on them. Luís
Apr 03 2006
parent reply BCS <BCS_member pathlink.com> writes:
Luís Marques wrote:
 In article <e0s5nm$1rpr$1 digitaldaemon.com>, pragma says...
 
0x1A (or CTRL-Z or ASCII 26) is a holdover from CP/M, which Windows inherited
via DOS:

http://blogs.msdn.com/oldnewthing/archive/2004/03/16/90448.aspx

The 'copy' command that the article mentions works something like this:

c:\> copy con > foobar.txt

This will copy every keypress to the text file until you press CTRL-Z.  Its
actually pretty handy if you're repairing a system with a paperclip, a battery
and some duct-tape.
That's very interesting. I use CTRL-Z in several console programs but I didn't know programs read that as \u001A nor from where that convention came. I still don't really grok the relationship between CTRL-[X] codes and ASCII/Unicode, on unix and windows, but I guess that's another story. Which also makes me wonder, if it wasn't a type afterall, what's the purpose of characters like \u0019. The sites listing Unicode characters don't generally have much semantic information on them. Luís
IIRC CTRL-[x] ends up, in ASCII, masking out a single bit from [x], I think it is the 64s place but I may be wrong.
Apr 03 2006
parent "Regan Heath" <regan netwin.co.nz> writes:
On Mon, 03 Apr 2006 16:11:04 -0700, BCS <BCS_member pathlink.com> wrote:
 Luís Marques wrote:
 In article <e0s5nm$1rpr$1 digitaldaemon.com>, pragma says...

 0x1A (or CTRL-Z or ASCII 26) is a holdover from CP/M, which Windows  
 inherited
 via DOS:

 http://blogs.msdn.com/oldnewthing/archive/2004/03/16/90448.aspx

 The 'copy' command that the article mentions works something like this:

 c:\> copy con > foobar.txt

 This will copy every keypress to the text file until you press  
 CTRL-Z.  Its
 actually pretty handy if you're repairing a system with a paperclip, a  
 battery
 and some duct-tape.
That's very interesting. I use CTRL-Z in several console programs but I didn't know programs read that as \u001A nor from where that convention came. I still don't really grok the relationship between CTRL-[X] codes and ASCII/Unicode, on unix and windows, but I guess that's another story. Which also makes me wonder, if it wasn't a type afterall, what's the purpose of characters like \u0019. The sites listing Unicode characters don't generally have much semantic information on them. Luís
IIRC CTRL-[x] ends up, in ASCII, masking out a single bit from [x], I think it is the 64s place but I may be wrong.
I think you're correct. If you look at an ASCII character table, find the character, you'll notice that following it in sequence are the capital A thru Z characters, then [ \ ] ^ _ CTRL+[X] where [X] is one of those characters results in the value of that character with the 64s place masked, eg. == 0x40, CTRL+ == 0x00 A == 0x41, CTRL+A == 0x01 .. Z == 0x5A, CTRL+Z == 0x1A .. _ == 0x5F, CTRL+_ == 0x1F Regan
Apr 03 2006
prev sibling parent Walter Bright <newshound digitalmars.com> writes:
Luís Marques wrote:
 The grammar for the lexical analysis contains:
 
 EndOfFile:
 physical end of the file
 \u0000
 \u001A
 
 I don't understand, what's a \u001A? Substitution? How does that work?
 Wouldn't you want something like \u0019, end of medium?
Some text editors mark the end of the text with a 0x1A (control Z) character. It's a holdover from the DOS days when files got padded out to the next sector boundary.
Apr 03 2006